Mediating Role of Organizational Justice between Talent Management and Employees’ Retention

Authors

  • Raheel Ali Gohar Lecturer, Working Folks Polytechnic Institute, Workers Welfare Board, KP, Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Inam Khan PhD Scholar, Department of Management Science, Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Ammar Saeed Lecturer, Working Folks Polytechnic Institute, Workers Welfare Board, KP, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.440378641

Keywords:

Employees’ Retention, Talent Management, Organizational Justice

Abstract

The primary objective of this study was to conduct an empirical examination of the mediating function of organizational justice in the relationship between several aspects of talent management and employees’ retention. The study employed a quantitative approach by utilizing a survey methodology to collect data from doctors working in Government hospitals, with the aim of testing the study hypothesis. The survey consisted of 265 questionnaires that were sent both online and by direct contact with the investigation respondents, who were doctors. The present study utilized structural equation modeling to investigate the impact of succession planning and talent development on employees’ retention. Our study also provides empirical evidence of the partial mediation between succession planning and employees' retention, as well as between talent development and employees' retention, through the mediator organizational justice. The existing learning structured the critical elements that keep the association alive as mediating variable. The examination of talent management and justice serves as a viable approach to effectively address the motivating behaviors exhibited by doctors in the region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Furthermore, this study has the potential to provide valuable insights for the health sector in other developing nations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbasi, M., Majdzadeh, R., Zali, A., Karimi, A., & Akrami, F. (2017). The evolution of public health ethics frameworks: Systematic review of moral values and norms in public health policy. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 21(3), 387-402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-017-9813-y

Akram, T., Lei, S., Haider, M. J., & Hussain, S. T. (2020). The impact of organizational justice on employee innovative work behavior: Mediating role of knowledge sharing. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 5(2), 117-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2019.10.001

Amushila, , J., & Bussin, M. H. (2021). The effect of talent management practices on employee retention at the Namibia University of Science and Technology: administration middle-level staff. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 19, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v19i0.1485

Asplund, K. (2019). When profession trumps potential: The moderating role of professional identification in employees’ reactions to talent management. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(4), 539–561. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2019.1570307

Batool, E., Usmani, S., & Rizvi, S. A. A. (2022). Succession planning practices and employee retention: Mediating role of career attitudes. City University Research Journal, 12(2), https://doi.org/10.46568/gjmas.v3i3.81

Bhatnagar, J. (2007). Talent management strategy of employee engagement in Indian ITES employees: key to retention. Employee relations, 29(6), 640-663. https://doi.org/10.1108/01425450710826122

Cakar, K. (2018). Critical success factors for tourist destination governance in times of crisis: a case study of Antalya, Turkey. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 35(6), 786-802. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2017.1421495.

Cascio, W. F., & Boudreau, J. W. (2016). The search for global competence: From international HR to talent management. Journal of World Business, 51(1), 103-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2015.10.002

Chami-Malaeb, Malaeb, R., & Garavan, T. (2013). Talent and leadership development practices as drivers of intention to stay in Lebanese organizations: The mediating role of affective commitment. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24(21), 4046-4062. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2013.789445. Accessed 23 Apr. 2019.

Chiboiwa, M. W., Samuel, M. O., & Chipunza, C. (2010). An examination of employee retention strategy in a private organization in Zimbabwe. African journal of business management, 4(10), 2103-2109. https://www.internationalscholarsjournals.com/articles/an-examination-of-employee-retention-strategy-in-a-private-organisation-in-zimbabwe.pdf

Chitsaz- Isfahani, A., & Boustani, H. R. (2014). Effects of talent management on employees’ retention: The mediate effect of organizational trust. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 3(5), 114-128. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarems/v3-i5/1196

Colquitt, J. A., Conlon, D. E., Wesson, M. J., Porter, C., & Ng, K. Y. (2001). Justice at the millennium: A meta-analytic review of 25 years of organizational justice research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 425-445. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.425

Cropanzano, R., Prehar, C. A., & Chen, P. Y. (2002). Using social exchange theory to distinguish procedural from interactional justice. Group & organization management, 27(3), 324-351. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601102027003002

Daruka, E., & Pádár, K. (2020). High Potentials and High Performers in the Center of Talent Management. GRADUS, 7(2), 277-282. https://doi.org/10.47833/2020.2.eco.004

Deery, M. and Jago, L. (2015), “Revisiting talent management, work-life balance and retention strategies”, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(3), 453-472.

Eshiteti, S. N., Okaka, O., Maragia, S. N., Odera, O., & Akerele, E. K. (2013). Effects of succession planning programs on staff retention. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(6), 157-162. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n6p157

Farid, T, Iqbal, S, Jianhong Ma, Castro-Gonzalez, S, Khattak, A & Khan, M. K. (2019). Employees’ perception of CSR, work engagement, and organizational citizenship behavior: the mediating effects of organizational justice. Internal Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(10), 1731-1746. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101731

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 382. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150980

Gallardo- Gallardo, E., Nijs, S., Dries, N., & Gallo, P. (2015). Towards an understanding of talent management as a phenomenon-driven field using bibliometric and content analysis. Human Resource Management Review, 25(3), 264-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2015.04.003

Garavan, T. N., Carbery, R., & Rock, A. (2012). Mapping talent development: definition, scope and architecture. European Journal of Training and Development, 36(1), 5–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090591211192601

Gelens, J., Dries, N., Hofmans, J., & Pepermans, R. (2013). The role of perceived organizational justice in shaping the outcomes of talent management: A research agenda. Human Resource Management Review, 23(4), 341-353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2013.05.005

Gelens, J., Dries, N., Hofmans, J., & Pepermans, R. (2014). Talent management and organizational justice: Employee reactions to high potential identification. Human Resource Management Journal, 24(2), 159-175. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12029

Ghasi, N. C., Ogbuabor, D. C., & Onodugo, V. A. (2020). Perceptions and predictors of organizational justice among healthcare professionals in academic hospitals in South-Eastern Nigeria. BMC health services research, 20(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05187-5

Ghosh, O., Manuja, S., Sehrawat, A., & Banerjee, B. (2014). Talent analytics from a strategic perspective. International Journal of innovative Research & Development, 3(12), 318-323. http://www.internationaljournalcorner.com/index.php/ijird_ojs/article/view/135439

Gkolia, A., Belias, D., & Koustelios, A. (2014). Teacher's job satisfaction and self-efficacy: A review. European Scientific Journal, 10(22),321-342. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/236405154.pdf

Glaister, A. J., Karacay, G., Demirbag, M., & Tatoglu, E. (2018). HRM and performance—The role of talent management as a transmission mechanism in an emerging market context. Human Resource Management Journal, 28(1), 148-166. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12170

Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second

language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 100027. https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-2621-8

Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011), “PLS-SEM: indeed, a silver bullet”, Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202

Hair, J.F., Sarstedt, M., Pieper, T.M. and Ringle, C.M. (2012a) ‘The use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in strategic management research: a review of past practices and recommendations for future applications’, Long Range Planning, 45(5/6), 320–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2012.09.008

Järvi, K., & Khoreva, V. (2020). The role of talent management in strategic renewal. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 42(1), 75–89. Emerald. https://doi.org/10.1108/er-02-2018-0064

Kaleem, M. (2019). The influence of talent management on performance of employee in public sector institutions of the UAE. Public Administration Research, 8(2), 8-23. https://doi.org/10.5539/par.v8n2p8

Kaya, C., & Ceylan, B. (2014). An empirical study on the role of career development programs in organizations and organizational commitment on job satisfaction of employees. American Journal of Business and Management, 3(3), 178-191. https://doi.org/10.11634/216796061403551

Konradt, U., Garbers, Y., Böge, M., Erdogan, B., & Bauer, T. N. (2017). Antecedents and consequences of fairness perceptions in personnel selection: A 3-year longitudinal study. Group & Organization Management, 42(1), 113-146. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601115617665

Kossivi, B., Xu, M., & Kalgora, B. (2016). Study on determining factors of employee retention. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 4(05), 261-268. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2016.45029

Kumar, D. P., & Swetha, G. (2011). A prognostic examination of employee engagement from its historical roots. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 2(3), 232-241. https://doi.org/10.7763/ijtef.2011.v2.108

Lambert, E. G., Qureshi, H., Hogan, N. L., Klahm, C., Smith, B., & Frank, J. (2015). The association of job variables with job involvement, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment among Indian police officers. International Criminal Justice Review, 25(2), 194-213. https://doi.org/10.1177/1057567715580985. Accessed 4 Nov. 2019

Lewis, R. E., & Heckman, R. J. (2006). Talent management: A critical review. Human Resource Management Review, 16(2), 139-154.

Loehlin, J. C. (1998). Latent variable models: An introduction to factor, path, and structural analysis (3rd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Madurani, D. N., & Pasaribu, M. (2022, March). The Effect of Talent Management on Employee Retention Mediated by Organizational Justice and Talent Perception Congruence. In 7th Sriwijaya Economics, Accounting, and Business Conference (SEABC 2021) (pp. 228-246). Atlantis Press.

Malik, A. R., & Singh, P. (2014). ‘High potential’ programs: Let’s hear it for ‘B’ players. Human Resource Management Review, 24(4), 330–346. https://www.yorku.ca/laps/shrm/recent-book-release/high-potential-programs-lets-hear-it-for-b-players/

Mangisa, C. A., Schultz, C. M., & van Hoek, L. (2020). An analysis of transformational leadership, talent acquisition and talent retention of engineers at an energy provider in South Africa. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 18, 12. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v18i0.1356

Matuga, L. M., & Bula, H. Human Resource Management Initiatives And Employee Retention At Kenya Airways–Kenya. 13(22), https://doi.org/10.7176/ejbm/13-22-04

Mengstie, M. M. (2020). Perceived organizational justice and turnover intention among hospital healthcare workers. BMC psychology, 8(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-020-0387-8

Muindi, F., & Odandi, C. A. (2016). Factors that influence the Retention of Rural Health Workers in Siaya County, Kenya. DBA Africa Management Review, 6(3), 27-41.

Nadiri, H., & Tanova, C. (2010). An investigation of the role of justice in turnover intentions, job satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behavior in hospitality industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(1), 33-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.05.001

Narayanan, A., Rajithakumar, S., & Menon, M. (2019). Talent management and employee retention: An integrative research framework. Human Resource Development Review, 18(2), 228-247. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484318812159

Naseer, H., Farooq, ; M, Haq, A., & Farooq, M. (2018). Antecedent of Employees’ Career Satisfaction: An Empirical Investigation of Pharmaceutical Sector of Pakistan. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(7), 281–299. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i7/4341

Naseer, M., Khan, S., Khan, R., & Minhas, A. A. (2021). Employee Retention and Job Satisfaction in The Era Of Transformative Marketing: An Investigation In Context Of Pakistan. International Journal of Management (IJM), 12(2), 640-653. https://doi.org/10.34218/IJM.12.2.2021.063

Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Nzewi, H., Chiekezie, O., & Ogbeta, M. (2015). Talent management and employee performance in selected commercial banks in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria. European Law Review, 8(1), 01–01. https://doi.org/10.21859/eulawrev-08015

Owolabi, T. J., & Adeosun, O. T. (2021). Succession Planning and Talent Retention: Evidence from the Manufacturing Sector in Nigeria. British Journal of Management and Marketing Studies, 4(1), 17-32. https://abjournals.org/bjmms/papers/volume-4/issue-1/succession-planning-and-talent-retention-evidence-from-the-manufacturing-sector-in-nigeria/

Panda, S., & Sahoo, C. K. (2015). Strategic talent development interventions: an analysis. Industrial and Commercial Training, 47(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.1108/ict-05-2014-0031

Rani, P., & Reddy, B. (2015). Key talent engagement & retention-A case of software industry. Asian Social Science, 11(3), 188- https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n3p188. Accessed 8 Feb. 2020

Raza, S. A., Umer, A., Qureshi, M. A., & Dahri, A. S. (2020Internet Banking Service Quality, E-Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: The Modified E-SERVQUAL Model.” The TQM Journal,. 32(6), 1443–1466, https://doi.org/10.1108/tqm-02-2020-0019.

Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J. M. (2015). Smart PLS 3. Boenningstedt: Smart PLS GmbH http://www.smartpls.com

Schminke, M., Arnaud, A., & Taylor, R. (2014). Ethics, values, and organizational justice: Individuals, organizations, and beyond. Journal of Business Ethics, 130(3), 727–736. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2251-3

Slack, R. E., Corlett, S., & Morris, R. (2015). Exploring employee engagement with (corporate) social responsibility: A social exchange perspective on organizational participation. Journal of Business Ethics, 127(3), 537–548. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2057-3

Tatoglu, E., Glaister, A. J., & Demirbag, M. (2016). Talent management motives and practices in an emerging market: A comparison between MNEs and local firms. Journal of World Business, 51(2), 278-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2015.11.001

Tenenhaus M., Esposito, Vinzi, V., Chatelin, Y, M., & Lauro, C. (2005). “PLS Path Modeling.” Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 48, 159–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2004.03.005

Valverde, M., Scullion, H., & Ryan, G. (2013) ‘Talent management in Spanish medium sized organizations. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 24(9), 1832-1852. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2013.777545

Yeswa, L. S., & Ombui, K. (2019). Influence of talent management strategies on employee retention in hotel industry in Kenya. International Academic Journal of Human Resource and Business Administration, 3(7), 83-103. https://www.iajournals.org/articles/iajhrba_v3_i7_83_103.pdf

Downloads

Published

2023-09-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Gohar, R. A., Khan, M. I., & Saeed, M. A. (2023). Mediating Role of Organizational Justice between Talent Management and Employees’ Retention. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences, 4(3), 238-253. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.440378641

Similar Articles

1-10 of 54

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.