Combating Land Grabbing in Pakistan: Legal Challenges and Reforms

Authors

  • Rana Umair Abrar Khan Assistant Advocate General Punjab, Lecturer Lincoln’s Inn Law College, Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Ali Shahid LLM, Advocate Hight Court, Pakistan.
  • Rao Qasim Idrees Associate Professor, Chairperson School of Law, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.503641381

Keywords:

Land Grabbing, Reforms, NGOs, Qabza Mafia, Public Awareness, Transparency, Accountability, Sustainable Development

Abstract

Land grabbing is a serious issue in Pakistan, affecting property rights, economic development, and social equality. In this article, we delve into the complex world of land grabbing, understanding its various forms, motivations, and tactics used by those involved. The existing laws are comprehensive but plagued by problems like corruption and inefficiency, which enable land grabbing. Victims face a tough legal system with delays and high costs. Through incisive case studies, such as the Bahria Town Karachi dispute and the Malir River encroachment case, the article illuminates the stark legal challenges victims grapple with, offering insight into the outcomes of their resilient legal battles. Real-life examples illustrate these challenges. Government efforts like digitizing land records and creating specialized land courts are underway, and civil society and NGOs play vital roles. However, entrenched interests and bureaucracy pose challenges. In conclusion, recommendations include stronger laws, improved transparency, and empowering local communities. Collaboration between the government, civil society, and the public is crucial for safeguarding land rights and promoting fairness in Pakistan.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbas, M., Nadeem, A. M., Hassan, B., Rafique, M. Z., & Huang, S. (2016). A study on the historical development of landownership and landed aristocracy in Pakistan. Pacific Rim Property Research Journal, 22(3), 217-230. https://doi.org/10.1080/14445921.2016.1235756

Acemoglu, D., Cheema, A., Khwaja, A. I., & Robinson, J. A. (2020). Trust in state and Nonstate actors: Evidence from dispute resolution in Pakistan. Journal of Political Economy, 128(8), 3090-3147. https://doi.org/10.1086/707765

Ahsan, M. S., Hussain, E., Ali, Z., Zevenbergen, J., Atif, S., Koeva, M., & Waheed, A. (2023). Assessing the status and challenges of urban land administration systems using a framework for effective land administration (FELA): A case study in Pakistan. Land, 12(8), 1560. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12081560

Ali, Z., Tuladhar, A., & Zevenbergen, J. (2010). Developing a framework for improving the quality of a deteriorated land administration system based on an exploratory case study in Pakistan. Nordic Journal of Surveying and Real Estate Research, 7(1), 30-57. https://doi.org/10.3990/1.9789061643609

Altman, D., & Center, B. (2016, March). Land Grabs: Causes, Consequences, and the Evolution of Territorial Conquest. Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Atlanta, GA.

Ata, S., Shahbaz, B., Arif Watto, M., & Hussain, N. (2023). Transnational Seasonal Land Grabbing in Pakistan: Power Positions and Resistance. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 58(3), 372-388. https://doi.org/10.1177/00219096211063816

Ata, S., Shahbaz, B., Arif Watto, M., & Siddiqui, M. T. (2019). Access and exclusion: case of transnational 'land grabbing' in Pakistan. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 24(3), 331-346. https://doi.org/10.1080/13547860.2019.1608637

De Schutter, O. (2011). How not to think of land-grabbing: Three critiques of large-scale investments in farmland. Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(2), 249-279. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2011.559008

Dwyer, M. B. (2013). Building the politics machine: tools for ‘resolving the global land grab. Governing Global Land Deals: The Role of the State in the Rush for Land, 117-140. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118688229.ch6

Effendi, M. S. (2017). Conflict Resolution Research in Pakistan: Scope and Challenges to the Development of the Discipline 1. Pakistan Journal of Peace and Conflict Studies, 2(1), 29-50. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2099256504

Haq, F. (2018). The strategic logic of political violence in Pakistan. In Political Violence in South Asia (pp. 151-166). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781351118224-11/strategic-logic-political-violence-pakistan-farhat-haq

Hinds, R. (2014). Urbanization and conflict in Pakistan. GSDRC Applied Knowledge Series. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/57a089a5e5274a27b20001c5/hdq1115.pdf

Ibrahim, A. A. (2006). Corporate governance in Pakistan: Analysis of current challenges and recommendations for future reforms. Wash. U. Global Stud. L. Rev., 5, 323. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_globalstudies

Imam, S. K., & Fatima, S. (2022). Human Migration: A Law Enforcement Perspective of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of History & Culture, 43(1), 19-49.

Khalid, A., Nyborg, I., & Khattak, B. N. (2015). Whose property whose authority? Gendering the legal and customary practices in ownership and access to land: A case of swat, Pakistan. Journal of Rural Studies, 41, 47-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.07.004

Khan, D. A. (2021). The Right to a Fair Competition and Due Process of Law: An Uncommon Perspective. Islamabad Law Review, 5, 1-24. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3927656

Khan, M. M. A., & Alam, I. (2020). Good governance in Pakistan: Parameters, causes and measures. Pakistan Vision, 21(1), 319-336. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/studies/PDF-FILES/23_v21_1_20.pdf

Lau, M. (2018). More law, more crime? The pitfalls of Pakistan's Illegal Dispossession Act 2005. Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online, 19(1), 351-376. https://doi.org/10.1163/01901001_015

Malik, S., & Wahid, J. (2014). Rapid urbanization: Problems and challenges for adequate housing in Pakistan. Journal of Sociology and Social Work, 2(2), https://doi.org/10.15640/jssw.v2n2a6

Mustafa, M. (2019). The informal settlements of Lahore: Understanding the role of informal katchi abadi in the context of affordable housing. Journal of Research in Architecture and Planning, 26(1), 38-48. https://doi.org/10.53700/jrap2612019_4

Naqvi, F. (2011). My Land, My Right: Putting land rights at the heart of the Pakistan floods reconstruction. Oxfam. Pakistan Penal Code 1860. http://hdl.handle.net/10546/133790

Raza, S. (2020). Between militants and "mafia": Interrupting dispossession in rural Pakistan. Ethnography, 1466138120967688. https://doi.org/10.1177/1466138120967688

Shabbir, M., Shahid, M., Atif, M., & Niaz, U. (2020). Land Record Computerization brings more Trouble for Farmers in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, 6(2), 753-760. https://doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v6i2.1216

Shafi, A., Wang, Z., Ehsan, M., Riaz, F. A., Ali, M. R., Mamodson, Z. A., & Abbasi, S. S. (2022). A game theory approach to the logic of illegitimate behavior induced during land conflict litigation in urban and peri-urban areas of Pakistan. Cities, 130, 103990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103990

Shafqat, S. (1999). Pakistani bureaucracy: Crisis of governance and prospects of reform. The Pakistan Development Review, 38(4II), 995-1017. https://doi.org/10.30541/v38i4iipp.995-1017

Shah, I. H., Dong, L., & Park, H.-S. (2020). Characterization of resource consumption and efficiency trends in Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan: Economy-wide biotic and abiotic material flow accounting from 1978 to 2017. Journal of Cleaner Production, 250, 119554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119554

Tanoli, I. (2023, July 29). Legal battle over construction of Malir Expressway rages on. Dawn. URL: https://www.dawn.com/news/1767358.

Ullah, I., Hussain, S., Akhoubzi, W., Hussain, S., Riaz, M. K., Jamil, S., & Parveen, A. P. (2021). Impact evaluation of the land record management information system in the Punjab province, Pakistan. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4074267

Downloads

Published

2023-09-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Khan, R. U. A., Shahid, A., & Idrees, R. Q. (2023). Combating Land Grabbing in Pakistan: Legal Challenges and Reforms. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences, 4(3), 254-267. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.503641381

Similar Articles

1-10 of 73

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.