Artificial Intelligence and the Reshaping of Journalism

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.664034289

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Journalism, AI Tools, Automation

Abstract

Incontestably, the continued advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed many industries, including journalism. AI continues to take over traditional ways of journalism in Pakistan in a similar way as in other parts of the world (but at a slower rate). It has revolutionized journalistic practices in Pakistan. This study investigated the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in reshaping journalism in Pakistan. This research used an interview method. A sample size of 15 journalists was drawn using the purposive sampling method. A carefully constructed questionnaire was used to collect data from defined participants. Additionally, to conduct a thematic analysis of recorded interviews, different categories and subcategories were used. The findings of the study reveal that despite having a transformational role in Pakistani journalism, Al Adoption still needs certain considerations to improve the standards of reporting in a polarized society like Pakistan. Although Pakistani journalists are somewhat knowledgeable about AI technology, more instruction on the moral implications of its application in journalism is necessary.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Muhammad Tariq, PhD Scholar, Institute of Media and Communication Studies, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.

References

Afsar, A. (2020). AI Journalism and Pakistani newsrooms. https://cscr.pk/explore/themes/social-issues/ai-journalism-and-pakistani-newsrooms/

Bouchart, M. (2015). A Data Journalist’s Microguide to Environmental Data. Data Journalism Blog, http://www.datajournalismblog.com/2018/01/15/data-journalists-microguide-environmental-data/

Carlson, M. (2016). Metajournalistic discourse and the meanings of journalism: Definitional control, boundary work, and legitimation. Communication Theory, 26(4), 351. https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12088.

Diakopoulos, N., & Koliska, M. (2017). Algorithmic transparency in the news media. Digital Journalism, 5(7), 809-828. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2016.1208053.

Frąckiewicz, M. (2023). The Role of AI in Shaping the Future of Journalism and Media Studies. https://ts2.space/en/the-role-of-ai-in-shaping-the-future-of-journalism-and-media-studies/#gsc.tab=0

Henke, G. (2023). The Pasta Gate: The Dangers and Limitations of Artificial Intelligence in Journalism. https://www.purplepublish.com

IFJ. (2023). ChatGPT and Journalism in Pakistan. https://www.ifj.org/media-centre/blog/detail/category/press-freedom/article/chatgpt-and-journalism-in-pakistan.html

Jajal, T. D. (2018). Distinguishing between Narrow AI, General AI and Super AI. https://medium.com/@tjajal/distinguishing-between-narrow-ai-general-ai-and-super-ai-a4bc44172e22

Jamil, S. (2020). Artificial Intelligence and Journalistic Practice: The Crossroads of Obstacles and Opportunities for the Pakistani Journalists. Journalism Practice, 15(10), 1400-1422. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1788412

Jeremy, B. (2018). How The New York Times Uses Software to Recognize Members of Congress. Times Open, https://open.nytimes.com/how-the-new-york-times-uses-software-to-recognize-members-of-congress-29b46dd426c7.

Kaplan, J. (2016). Artificial Intelligence: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Khurshid, A., & Bhadur, A. (2023). Artificial Intelligence and Journalism in Pakistan: An Investigation of Journalists' Attitudes and Adoption. Journal of Peace, Development and Communication, 7(2), https://doi.org/10.36968/JPDC-V07-I02-01.

Kim, D., & Kim, S. (2021). A model for user acceptance of robot journalism: Influence of positive disconfirmation and uncertainty avoidance. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120448.

Kim, H. (2019). AI In Journalism: Creating In Ethical Framework. Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects, 1083. https://surface.syr.edu/honors_capstone/1083/

Linden, C. (2016). Decades of automation in the newsroom. Digital Journalism, 5(2), 123-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2016.1160791

McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. McGraw Hill: New York, NY, USA,.

Miroshnichenko, A. (2018). AI to Bypass Creativity. Will Robots Replace Journalists? (The Answer Is “Yes”). Information, 9(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/info9070183.

Naqvi, L. J. (2023). ChatGPT and Journalism in Pakistan. https://www.ifj.org/media-centre/blog/detail/category/press-freedom/article/chatgpt-and-journalism-in-pakistan.

Newman, S. (2018). OPINION: AI is (probably) not the end of human journalism. The NPA Bulletin. https://advance.lexis.com/api/permalink/a85c127e-dd47-4ca1-af18-565d7030127a/?context=1519360

Rasheed, H. u. (2023). Power and people: AI and human-journalism. https://www.ifj.org/media-centre/blog/detail/category/future-of-journalism/article/ai-human-journalism-and-media-workers-in-pakistan

Saad, S. D. (2020). Integration Or Replacement: Journalism In The Era Of Artificial Intelligence And Robot Journalism. International Journal Of Media, Journalism And Mass Communication(Ijmjmc), 1-13.

Santosh, K. B. (2020). Artificial Intelligence In Journalism: A Boon Or Bane? Algorithms For Intelligent Systems, 155-165.

Simon, F. M. (2023). Escape me if you can: How AI reshapes news organisations’ dependency on platform companies. Digital Journalism, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2023.2287464

Ufarte Ruiz, M. J., & Manfredi Sánchez, J. L. (2019). Algorithms and bots applied to journalism. The case of Narrativa Inteligencia artificial: Structure, production and informative quality. Doxa Comunicación. Revista interdisciplinar de estudios de comunicación y ciencias sociales, (29), 213-233. https://doi.org/10.31921/doxacom.n29a11

Underwood, C. (2019). Automated Journalism – AI Applications at New York Times, Reuters, and Other Media Giants. https://emerj.com/ai-sector-overviews/automated-journalism-applications/

van Dalen, A. (2012). The Algorithms Behind the Headlines: How Machine-Written News Redefines the Core Skills of Human Journalists. Journalism Practice 6 (5/6), 648–658.

Waleed, A. M. (2019 ). Artificial Intelligence And Automated Journalism: Contemporary Challenges And New Opportunities. International Journal Of Media, Journalism & Mass Communication, 5(1), 40-49. https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-9479.0501004

Whelan, O. (2022). The Future of Journalism: As AI learns to write articles, journalism could be under threat. The Science Survey, https://doi.org/https:/thesciencesurvey.com/news/2022/07/21/the-future-of-journalism/.

YellowBrick. (2023). The Role of AI and Algorithms in Journalism. https://www.yellowbrick.co/blog/journalism/the-role-of-ai-and-algorithms-in-journalism#:~:text=AI%20and%20algorithms%20are%20reshaping,%2C%20and%20improved%20fact%2Dchecking.

Yu, Y., Huang, K., & Jones, B. (2020). Artificial Intelligence in Media: Journalists' Perceptions and Organizational Talk. Artificial Intelligence in Media: Journalists'Perceptions and Organizational Talk, https://doi.org/10.4000/ctd.3262

Downloads

Published

2024-03-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Tariq, M., Aslam, M. J., Shakoor, A., & Ilyas, S. (2024). Artificial Intelligence and the Reshaping of Journalism. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences, 5(1), 44-53. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.664034289

Similar Articles

1-10 of 91

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.