Electoral Politics and Voting Behavior in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: A Comparative Analysis of ANP Vote Bank in 2008 and 2013

Authors

  • Sanaullah Demonstrator, Department of Political Science, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.558093548

Keywords:

Awami National Party, Election, Vote Bank, National Assembly, Provincial Assembly , Electoral Results, KP

Abstract

This paper endeavors to identify the level of difference in electoral politics of Awami National Party on account of vote bank received in general elections 2008 and 2013. The elections act as a bridge between political elites and common people, between polity and society, between individuals and state and democratic governance. The data collected for research with the objective is to compare the results of ANP in 2008 and 2013 general elections and were comparatively analyzed on the basis of certain reasons due to which ANP vote bank led towards downfall as compare to PTI in KP region. The unresolved socio-economic issues of common man, party mismanagement, politics of kinship and ethno-national feelings of ANP impacted the electoral results of the party inversely in 2013 election despite of political achievements post 2008 election and so voters opted for other options in elections of 2013.

References

Afzal, M. R. (1998). Political parties in Pakistan. Vol. II, 1958-1969 (2nd ed). National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research.

Ahmed, S., & Skoric, M. M. (2014). My name is khan: The use of twitter in the campaign for 2013 Pakistan general election. 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

Ahmed, Z., & Afridi, M. K. (2014). Musharraf’s democracy and 2008 elections in Pakistan. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n14p474

ANP. (2013). ANP expresses reservations over election security. Dunya News. https://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/172689-ANP-expresses-reservations-over-election-security-

Anwar, M. (2016, April 27). Reviving the ANP. The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/1093120/reviving-the-anp

Cookman, C. (2013). Previewing Pakistan’s 2013 Elections. Centre for American Progress.

Eijaz, A. (2013). Impact of New Media on Dynamics of Pakistan Politics. Journal of Political Study, 20(1), 113-130. https://jps.pu.edu.pk/6/article/download/231/232

Election Commission of Pakistan. (n.d.). http://ecp.gov.pk/overallpartyposition.pdf

Froman, L. A. (1966). A realistic approach to campaign strategies and tactics. The Electoral Process. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1-19.

Hussain, Z. (2016). The Construction and Deconstruction of Pakistan: The Institutional Writ of the State. In “TELLING THE STORY”. Sources of Tension in Afghanistan & Pakistan: a Regional Perspective (2011-2016) (pp. 201-216). Fundación CIDOB.

Issacharoff, S. (2001). Private parties with public purposes: Political parties, Associational freedoms, and partisan competition. Columbia Law Review, 101(2), 274. https://doi.org/10.2307/1123800

Jennings, W., & Wlezien, C. (2016). The timeline of elections: A comparative perspective: The timeline of elections. American Journal of Political Science, 60(1), 219–233. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12189

Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003

Kubiak, H. (1992). Democracy Mui the Individual will. Oxford University Press.

LaPalombara, J. (1974). Politics within Nations. Hoboken, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Liang, P. W., & Dai, B. R. (2013, June). Opinion mining on social media data. In 2013 IEEE 14th international conference on mobile data management (Vol. 2, pp. 91-96). IEEE.

Malik, I. H. (2002). Religious minorities in Pakistan. Minority Rights Group.

McCallum, R. B. (1954). The study of psephology. (1954). Parliamentary Affairs. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pa.a053097

Michels, R. (1978). Political Parties. Wiley.

Mirza, M. N., & Fatima, S. (2021). Eighteenth constitutional amendment and democratic consolidation in Pakistan: Sub-systemic and normative institutionalisation. Pakistan Journal of History and Culture, 41(2), 217–237. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3803849

Mor, D. A. (1998). Universal Declaration on Human Rights. Inter-Parliamentary Union (p. 47). ATAR Geneva.

Nieburg, H. L. (1962). The threat of violence and social change. American Political Science Review, 56(4), 865-873. https://doi.org/10.2307/1952789

Rizvi, H. A. (1976). The military and politics in Pakistan. Progressive Publishers.

Sarwar, B. (2007, oct. 19). The National Reconciliation Order promulgated on 5 October 2007 by Musharaf. Asia Times Online.

Shafqat, S. (1997). Civil- Military Relations in Pakistan: From Zulifikar Ali Bhutto to Benazir Bhutto. Routledge.

Sheafer, T., & Tzionit, S. (2006). Media-political skills, Candidate selection methods and electoral success. Journal of Legislative Studies, 12(2), 179–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/13572330600739447

Siddiqa, A. (2007). Military inc: Inside Pakistan’s military economy. Pluto Press.

Smith, C. A., & Smith, K. B. (2000). A rhetorical perspective on the 1997 British party manifestos. Political Communication, 17(4), 457-473. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600050179068

Downloads

Published

2024-10-29

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Sanaullah. (2024). Electoral Politics and Voting Behavior in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: A Comparative Analysis of ANP Vote Bank in 2008 and 2013. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(3), 257-265. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.558093548

Similar Articles

81-90 of 95

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.