Metacognition and Interpersonal Sensitivity: A Mediational of Rumination Study in Pakistani Sample
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.090360352Keywords:
Metacognition, Rumination, Interpersonal SensitivityAbstract
Metacognition is changing, interpreting, and managing one's ideas and thoughts. Rumination and depression are predicted by having specific problematic metacognitive beliefs. The focus of this study was to explore rumination's mediating role in the association between metacognition and interpersonal sensitivity. It included 304 participants selected through convenient sampling from different cities in Punjab, Pakistan. A total of 304 participants were from various schools, colleges, universities, training centers, and Academies of Malakwal, Sargodha, Lahore, Faisalabad, Phalia, and Islamabad. Three scales have been demonstrated to test the hypotheses: Metacognitive Self-Assessment Scale, Ruminative Response Scale, and Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure. Findings suggest a significant positive relationship between interpersonal sensitivity and metacognition. Rumination partially mediated the association between metacognition and interpersonal sensitivity. Various patterns of correlations that surfaced throughout this investigation are thought to have significant practical relevance. Future studies should go deeper into the connection between these constructs.
Downloads
References
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
Beckwé, M., Deroost, N., Koster, E. H., De Lissnyder, E., & De Raedt, R. (2014). Worrying and rumination are both associated with reduced cognitive control. Psychological research, 78(5), 651–660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-013-0517-5
Boyce, P., & Parker, G. (1989). Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure. PsycTESTS Dataset. https://doi.org/10.1037/t10324-000
Carney, D. R., & Harrigan, J. A. (2003). It takes one to know one: Interpersonal sensitivity is related to accurate assessments of others' interpersonal sensitivity. Emotion, 3(2), 194–200. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.3.2.194
Chick, N. (2013). Metacognition. Vanderbilt University Center for Teaching. Retrieved [todaysdate] from https://cft.vanderbilt.edu/guides-sub-pages/metacognition/.
Gong, T., Ren, Y., Wu, J., Jiang, Y., Hu, W., & You, J. (2019). The associations among self‐criticism, hopelessness, rumination, and NSSI in adolescents: A moderated mediation model. Journal of Adolescence, 72(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2019.01.007
Huntley, C. D., & Fisher, P. L. (2016). Examining the role of positive and negative metacognitive beliefs in depression. Scandinavian journal of psychology, 57(5), 446–452. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12306
Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). A Measure of Subjective Happiness: Preliminary Reliability and Construct Validation. Social Indicators Research, 46(2), 137–155. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1006824100041
Matthews, G., and Wells, A. (2004). "Rumination, depression, and metacognition: the S-REF model," in Depressive Rumination, eds C. Papageorgiou and A. Wells. (West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd), 125–151.
Mushtaq, A., Fatima, B., Fatema, A. A., Syed, H., & Sohail, H. (2017). Interpersonal sensitivity in the at-risk mental state for psychosis in Karachi, Pakistan. European Psychiatry, 41, S563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.819
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1998). Ruminative coping with depression. In J. Heckhausen & C. S. Dweck (Eds.), Motivation and self-regulation across the life span (pp. 237–256). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527869.011
Nordahl, H., Hjemdal, O., & Wells, A. (2021). Metacognitive Beliefs Uniquely Contribute to Interpersonal Problems: A Test Controlling for Adult Attachment, Big-5 Personality Traits, Anxiety, and Depression. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https:// doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.694565
Papageorgiou, C., & Wells, A. (2001). Positive beliefs about depressive rumination: Development and preliminary validation of a self-report scale. Behavior Therapy, 32(1), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7894(01)80041-1
Papageorgiou, C., & Wells, A. (2009). A Prospective Test of the Clinical Metacognitive Model of Rumination and Depression. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 2(2), 123–131. https://doi.org/10.1521/ijct.2009.2.2.123
Pearson, K. A. (2010). The interpersonal context of rumination: An investigation of interpersonal antecedents and consequences of the ruminative response style. Ore.exeter.ac.uk. https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10036/113445?show=full
Pearson, K. A., Watkins, E. R., & Mullan, E. G. (2011). Rejection sensitivity prospectively predicts increased rumination. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49(10), 597–605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2011.06.004
Pedone, R., Semerari, A., Riccardi, I., Procacci, M., Nicolò, G., & Carcione, A. (2017). Development of a self-report measure of metacognition: The Metacognition Self-Assessment Scale (MSAS). Instrument description and factor structure. Clinical Neuropsychiatry: Journal of Treatment Evaluation, 14(3), 185–194.
Sansone, R., & Sansone, L. A. (2012). Rumination: relationships with physical health. Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Rumination%3A-relationships-with-physical-health-Sansone-Sansone/44fadfe25d216b41a994f52d1c61282024886bca
Smith, J. M., & Alloy, L. B. (2009). A roadmap to rumination: a review of the definition, assessment, and conceptualization of this multifaceted construct. Clinical psychology review, 29(2), 116–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2008.10.003
Starr, L. R., & Davila, J. (2012). Responding to Anxiety with Rumination and Hopelessness: Mechanism of Anxiety-Depression Symptom Co-Occurrence?. Cognitive therapy and research, 36(4), 321–337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-011-9363-1
Sternberg, R. J. (2018). Theories of intelligence. APA Handbook of Giftedness and Talent, 145–161. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000038-010
Treynor, W. (2003). Rumination Reconsidered: A Psychometric Analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27(3), 247–259. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1023910315561
Valk, S. L., Bernhardt, B. C., Böckler, A., Trautwein, F.-M., Kanske, P., & Singer, T. (2016). Socio-Cognitive Phenotypes Differentially Modulate Large-Scale Structural Covariance Networks. Cerebral Cortex, bhv319. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhv319
Wells, A., & Cartwright-Hatton, S. (2004). A short form of the metacognitions questionnaire: properties of the MCQ-30. Behaviour research and therapy, 42(4), 385–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00147-5
Wilhelm, K. (2004). The relationship between interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety disorders and major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 79(1-3), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00069-1
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Sumaya Batool, Urooj Niaz, Nazish Andleeb, Muhammad Kamran:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.