Communicative Competence of Female English Subject Teachers of Secondary Schools in District Mardan, Pakistan

Authors

  • Farida Jabeen PhD Scholar, Institute of Education and Research, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
  • Syed Munir Ahmad Associate Professor, Institute of Education and Research, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.415561884

Keywords:

Communicative Competence, English Subject Teachers, Linguistic Competence, Sociolinguistic Competence, Discourse Competence, Strategic Competence, Classroom Observation

Abstract

Communicative competence of English Subject teachers is essential for teaching English effectively. The present study aimed to explore the communicative competence of female English Subject Teachers of Public Secondary Schools in District Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The main objectives of the study were to find out the existing level of the communicative competence of English Subject teachers in Secondary Schools, investigate the ongoing practices of English Subject Teachers in their classrooms, and explore problems of female English subject teachers in developing communicative competence in secondary school students. A quantitative research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study consisted of 130 Public Schools of District Mardan, where 364 female English subject teachers are working. The study was conducted in 86 randomly selected sampled Public Schools of District Mardan by contacting 191 English subject teachers. A questionnaire comprising 49 questions was administered to the 191 English subject teachers. The main findings of the study show that a majority of the English Subject teachers did not possess the required communicative competence; almost all of the teachers did not adopt the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach. For developing the communicative competence of learners, physical resources and facilities were not available for developing the listening and speaking skills of the students.

References

Ali, S. Ahmad, N. Manzoor & Naseer, S. (2014). Students Perceptions about Teaching English as Compulsory Subject at Secondary Level in Punjab, Pakistan. Bulletin of Business and Economics, 3(1), 21-33. https://bbejournal.com/index.php/BBE/article/view/202/158

Allen, J. P. B. (1978). New development in curriculum: the notional and the structural syllabus. Paper read at the TEAL Conference, Vancouver, B.C., March 1978. Mimeo.

Anwar, M. N, Ihsan, M, Hayat, Z, and Pervez, M. (2016). Teaching Spoken English in Pakistan: Issues and Options. Journal of Educational Sciences & Research, 3(1),55-60. https://jesar.su.edu.pk/uploads/journals/3_Teaching_Spoken_English_in_Pakistan.pdf

Bilal, H. A., Rehman, A., Rashid, C. A., Adnan, R., & Abbas, M. (2013). Problems in Speaking English with L2 Learners of Rural Area Schools of Pakistan. Language in India. 13(10), 425-437. http://languageinindia.com/oct2013/rashidruralenglish.pdf

Campbell, R., Wales, R. (1970). The study of language acquisition. In J. Lyons (Ed.), New horizons in linguistics (pp. 242-260). Harmonds worth: Penguin Books.

Canale, M., & Swain, M. (1980). Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing. Applied Linguistics, I(1), 1-47. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/i.1.1

Candlin, C. N. (1978). Discoursal patterning and the equalizing of integrative opportunity. Paper read at the conference on English as an international language, The East-West Centre, Hawaii. April 1978. Mimeo.

Chang, M., & Goswami, J. S. (2011). Factors affecting the implementation of communicative language teaching in Taiwanese college English classes. English Language Teaching, 4(2), 3. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v4n2p3

Clement, A. & Murugavel, T. (2015). English language teaching in India: Communicative Language teaching and challenges. International Journal of scientific Research, 4(8), 315-316. https://www.doi.org/10.36106/ijsr

Cohen, L., Manion, L. & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education (6th ed). London: Routledge.

Doukas, K. (1996). “Using Attitude Scales to investigate teacher’s attitudes to the communicative approach” http://eltj.oxfordjournals.org/

Gay, L. R. (1987) Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Application, 3rd ed. Ohio: Merrill Publishing Company.

Gladday, A. E. (2011). Strategies for Enhancing the Communicative Competence of Students with Learning Disabilities. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 2(5), 19-22.

Government of Pakistan, (2000). National Education Policy in 1998-2010. Islamabad: Ministry of Education, 1-57.

Habermas, J. (1970). Towards a theory of communicative competence. In H. Dreitzel (Ed.), Recent sociology, 2, (pp. 115-148). London: Collier-Macmillan

Hery, Y. (2017). Teachers and students perceptions of communicative competence in English as a foreign language in Indonesia. Educational Research and Reviews, 12(17), 867-883. https://doi.org/10.5897/err2017.3243

Hymes, D. (1972). On Communicative Competence. In I.B.Pride & J. Holmes (eds.), Sociolinguistics. UK. USA: Penguin Books Ltd.

Iqbal, M., Hassan, M., & Ali, M. (2015). Assessing Quality of English Teachers at Secondary level in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Elementary Education, 25(1). 75-90. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/JEE/PDF-Files/5_v25_no1_15.pdf

Kannan, R. (2009). Difficulties in learning English as a Second Language. ESP World, 8(5), 1-4.

Kim, G. (2011), Developing Communicative Competence with Authentic Materials for EFL Korean High School Students. Master of Arts in Linguistic Project work submitted to University of Oregon, Korean, 2011. Print.

Li, D. (1998). "It's always more difficult than you plan and imagine": Teachers' perceived difficulties in introducing the communicative approach in South Korea. TESOL Quarterly, 32(4), 677. https://doi.org/10.2307/3588000

Morrow, K. E. (1977). Techniques of evaluation for a notional syllabus. Reading: Centre for Applied Language Studies, University of Reading.

Munby, J. (1978). Communicative syllabus design. Cambridge: CUP.

Naz, K. (2016). Effects of teachers' professional competence on students' academic achievements at secondary school level in Muzaffarabad District. Data retrieved from: https://www.amazon.com/ on 6th Sep, 2019.

Nunan, D. (2003). The impact of English as a global language on educational policies and practices in the Asia-Pacific region. TESOL Quarterly, 37(4), 589-613. https://doi.org/10.2307/3588214

Orafi, S. M., & Borg, S. (2009). Intentions and realities in implementing communicative curriculum reform. System, 37(2), 243-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2008.11.004

Parveen, M., Bhatti, T. (2009). Quality Assurance in English language teachers Programmes offered through Distance Mode of Education. The Sindh University Journal of Education, 28(28), 1-17.

Saleh, S. E. (2013). Understanding Communicative Competence. University Bulletin, 3(15), 101-110.

Sano, M. et al., (1984). Communicative language teaching and local needs. ELT Journal, 38(3), 170-177. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/38.3.170

Savignon, S. J. (1972). Communicative competence: an experiment in foreign language teaching. Philadelphia: Center for Curriculum Development.

Stern, H. H. (1978). The formal-functional distinction in language pedagogy: A conceptual clarification. Paper read at the 5th AILA Congress, Montreal, August. Mimeo.

Tawalbeh, T. I., & Ismail, N. M. (2014). Investigation of Teaching Competencies to Enhance Students’ EFL Learning at Taif University. International Education Studies, 7(11). https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v7n11p84

Tuan, V. V. (2017). Communicative competence of the fourth year students: Basis for proposed English language program. English Language Teaching, 10(7), 104. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n7p104

Wang, C. (1996). Communicative competence in English teaching. Nanning: Guangxi Education Press

Wilkins, D. (1976). Notional syllabuses. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Published

2023-09-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Jabeen, F., & Ahmad, S. M. (2023). Communicative Competence of Female English Subject Teachers of Secondary Schools in District Mardan, Pakistan. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(3), 291-298. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.415561884

Similar Articles

1-10 of 69

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.