Effects of Time Management on Male Students’ Academic Achievement

Authors

  • Azmat Ali Shah Lecturer, Department of Education, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
  • Dr. Muhammad Idris Associate Professor, Department of Education, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
  • Naseer Ahmad Post Doctoral Fellow, Islamic Research Institute, Faisal Masjid Campus, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Savaira M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Education, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
  • Mumtaz Begum M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Education, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.679001491

Keywords:

Time Management, Weekly Plan, Academic Achievement

Abstract

Time management plays a key role in a person's success. Relevant literature established that a relationship exists between time management and the academic achievement of students. The study focused on the undergraduate level.  The study aimed to understand students' awareness of time management and whether they have prepared a weekly schedule for their activities. Moreover, it also aimed to look at whether time management has any impact on students’ academic achievement. The study considered all public sector universities as a population. Four sample universities were conveniently selected in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The study used a random sampling technique to select students from universities, calculated their time management using the Britton and Tesser scale, and collected semester results.The collected data was tabulated, analyzed, and interpreted in light of the study objectives. Data were analyzed through Chi-Square and Continuity Co-relation. It was found that a strong relationship exists between time management and academic achievement, and the p-value was less than 0.05.  The study found that a good time management score is directly linked to a higher academic score. It was recommended that university teachers provide proper guidance to students to maximize their time in order to achieve their academic targets.

Author Biography

  • Azmat Ali Shah, Lecturer, Department of Education, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

References

Adebayo, F. A. (2015). Time Management and Students Academic Performance in Higher Institutions, Nigeria — A Case Study of Ekiti State. International Research in Education, 3(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.5296/ire.v3i2.7126

Bjorvatn, K., & Tungodden, B. (2010). Teaching Business in Tanzania: Evaluating Participation and Performance. Journal of the European Economic Association, 8(2-3), 561–570. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-4774.2010.tb00526.x

Britton, B. K., & Glynn, S. M. (1989). Mental Management and Creativity: A Handbook of Creativity (pp. 429-440). Springer US.

Britton, B. K., & Tesser, A. (1991). Effects of time-management practices on college grades. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83(3), 405–410. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0663.83.3.405

Claessens, B. J. C., van Eerde, W., Rutte, C. G., & Roe, R. A. (2007). A Review of the Time Management Literature. Personnel Review, 36(2), 255–276. https://doi.org/10.1108/00483480710726136

Cole, G. A. (2012). Personnel and human resource management. Cengage Learning EMEA.

Conway, N., & Briner, R. B. (2002). A daily diary study of affective responses to psychological contract breach and exceeded promises. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23(3), 287–302. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.139

Cyril, A. V. (2015). Time Management and Academic Achievement of Higher Secondary Students. I-Manager’s Journal on School Educational Technology, 10(3), 38–43. https://doi.org/10.26634/jsch.10.3.3129

Deniz, M. E., Tras, Z., & Aydogan, D. (2009). An Investigation of Academic Procrastination, Locus of Control, and Emotional Intelligence. Educational Sciences Theory & Practice, 9(2), 623–632.

Denlinger, J. C. (2014). The Effects of Time Management on College Students’ AcademicAchievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83(3), 405–410.

Hijazi, S. T., & Naqvi, S. (2006). Factors Affecting Students’ Performance: A Case of Private Colleges. Bangladesh e-Journal of Sociology, 3, 1-10.

Iheanacho, R. A. E. (2012). Psychology of learning. Enugu: International Publishers. Institute for Advancement of Women (INSTRAW).

Indreica, E.-S., Cazan, A.-M., & Truta, C. (2011). Effects of learning styles and time management on academic achievement. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 1096–1102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.214

Johnson, K., & Dick, G. (2019). Chronic Absenteeism: The Correlation BetweenStudent Success and Failure. Undergraduate Scholarly Showcase Program .

Karim, C., & Mitra, K. (2019), Time management skills impact on self-efficacy andAcademic achievement. Journal of American Science, 7(12), 720-726. https://www.jofamericanscience.org/journals/am-sci/am0712/093_7696am0712_720_726.pdf

Kaushar, M. (2013). Study of Impact of Time Management on Academic Performance of College Students. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 9(6), 59–60. https://doi.org/10.9790/487x-0965960

Kelly, W. E. (2002). Harnessing the river of time: a theoretical framework of time use efficiency with suggestions for counselors. Journal of Employment Counseling, 39(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1920.2002.tb00504.x

Lay, C. H., & Schouwenburg, H. C. (2016). Trait Procrastination, Time Management. Journal of social Behavior and personality, 8(4), 647-662. https://awspntest.apa.org/record/1994-23368-001

López Zambrano, J., Lara Torralbo, J. A., & Romero Morales, C. (2021). Early prediction of student learning performance through data mining: A systematic review. Psicothema.

Martin, F., Stamper, B., & Flowers, C. (2020). Examining Student Perception of Readiness for Online Learning: Importance and Confidence. Online Learning, 24(2), 38–58. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v24i2.2053

Moser, C. A., &Kalton, G. (2017). Survey methods in social investigation. Routledge.

Osa-Edoh, G. & Alutu, A. (2012). A Survey of Students Study Habits in Selected Secondary Schools: Implication for Counselling. Current Research Journal of Social Sciences, 4(3), 228–234.

Razali, S. N. A. M., Rusiman, M. S., Gan, W. S., & Arbin, N. (2018). The Impact of Time Management on Students’ Academic Achievement. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 995(1), 012042. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/995/1/012042

Sainz, M. A., Ferrero, A. M., & Ugidos, A. (2019). Time management: Skills to learn and put into practice. Education + Training, 61(5), 635–648. https://doi.org/10.1108/et-01-2018-0027

Sansgiry, S. S., Kawatkar, A. A., Dutta, A. P., &Bhosle, M. J. (2004). Predictors of Academicachievement at two universities: The effects of academic progression. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 68(4), 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5688/aj6804103

Simonsen, P. E., Derua, Y. A., Kisinza, W. N., Magesa, S. M., Malecela, M. N., & Pedersen, E. M. (2013). Lymphatic filariasis control in Tanzania: effect of six rounds of mass drug administration with ivermectin and albendazole on infection and transmission. BMC Infectious Diseases, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-335

Tice, D. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (1997). Longitudinal Study of Procrastination, Performance, Stress, and Health: The Costs and Benefits of Dawdling. Psychological Science, 8(6), 454–458. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00460.x

Xu, J. (2015). Predicting homework time management at the secondary school level: A multilevel analysis. Learning and Individual Differences, 20(1), 34-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2009.11.001

Zimmerman, B. J., Greenberg, D., & Weinstein, C. E. (2023). Self-regulating academic study time: A strategy approach. In Self-regulation of learning and performance (pp. 181-199). Routledge.

Published

2024-08-16

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Shah, A. A., Idris, M., Ahmad, N., Savaira, & Begum, M. (2024). Effects of Time Management on Male Students’ Academic Achievement. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(3), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.679001491

Similar Articles

31-40 of 77

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.