Unvarnished Truth of Islamophobia: A Case Study of Misrepresentation of Muslim Identity in “The Fatwa Girl” by Akbar Agha

Authors

  • Saima Ali Undergraduate Scholar, Department of English, University of Buner, Buner, KP, Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Saqib Lecturer, Department of English, University of Buner, Buner, KP, Pakistan.
  • Akbar Ali Undergraduate Scholar, Department of English, University of Buner, Buner, KP, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.830011454

Keywords:

Akbar Agha, The Fatwa Girl, Islamophobia, Muslim Identity, Misrepresentation of Muslim Identity

Abstract

This research thesis carefully examines the complex relationships between literature, Muslim identity, and the widespread issue of Islamophobia by critically engaging with the novel The Fatwa Girl written by Akbar Agha. Through content analysis, the study seeks to expose the implicit representations and analyses found in the novel, highlighting the complex ways in which Muslim identity is constructed and Islamophobic myths are maintained in the narrative. Through an analysis of the novel's role in the spread of Islamophobia and a close examination of its complex depiction of Muslim identity, the study highlights the moral obligations of writers and publishers—the current study contributes to the broader discussion of how literature shapes public attitudes towards Muslims and Islam. The study offers a strong analytical framework and is based on postcolonial theory as expressed by Edward Said in Orientalism and multicultural literary theory, which was influenced by Homi Bhabha's The Location of Culture. Literature's transformative effect on societal biases and identity conceptions is revealed, advancing enlightened conversations in a culture dealing with complex Islamophobia.

References

Allen, C. S. (2010). Ideas, institutions and organized capitalism: The German model of political economy twenty years after unification. German Politics and Society, 28(2), 130-150. https://doi.org/10.3167/gps.2010.280209

Anawati, C. G. (1976). The significance of Islam’s scientific heritage for the Moslem World today. Impact of Science on Society, 26(3), 161-167.

Badran, M. (2009). Feminists, Islam, and nation: Gender and the making of modern Egypt. Princeton University Press.

Bleich, E. (2011). What is Islamophobia and how much is there? Theorizing and measuring an emerging comparative concept. American Behavioral Scientist, 55(12), 1581-1600. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764211409387

Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.). (2008). The landscape of qualitative research (3rd ed.). Sage Publications, Inc.

Edvardsson, L. (2018). Department of International Migration and Ethnic Relations. Idealogy Journal of Arts and Social Science, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.24191/idealogy.v3i2

El-Aswad, E. (2021). Countering Islamophobia in North America. Human Well-Being Research and Policy Making. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84673-2

Esposito, J. L. (1998). Islam: The straight path (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.

Esposito, J. L. (2002). What everyone needs to know about Islam. Oxford University Press.

Haddad, Y. Y., & Smith, J. I. (1994). Muslim communities in North America. State University of New York Press.

Halliday, F. (2002). Two hours that shook the world: Causes and consequences. Saqi Books - Saqi Books.

Hartmann, N. (2006). Globalized Islam. American Journal of Islam and Society, 23(2), 100-103. https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v23i2.1625

Hodgson, M. G. S. (1974). The venture of Islam: Conscience and history in a world civilization (Vol. 1). University of Chicago Press.

Juergensmeyer, M. (2003). Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence. University of California Press.

Kofi, A. (2004). Address by Kofi Annan to the Commission on Human Rights. United nations. https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/speeches/2004-04-07/address-kofi-annan-commission-human-rights

Kundnani, A. (2009). "Spooked! How not to prevent violent extremism." Institute of Race Relations.

Kundnani, A. (2014). The Muslims are Coming! Islamophobia, Extremism, and the Domestic War on Terror. Verso.

Kunst, J. R., Sam, D. L., & Ulleberg, P. (2013). Perceived islamophobia: Scale development and validation. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 37(2), 225-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2012.11.001

Lankford, A., & Silva, J. R. (2021). The timing of opportunities to prevent mass shootings: A study of mental health contacts, work and school problems, and firearms acquisition. International Review of Psychiatry, 33(7), 638-652. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2021.1932440

Moussalli, A. S. (1999). Moderate and radical Islamic fundamentalism: The quest for modernity, legitimacy, and the Islamic state. University of California Press.

Roded, R. (2002). Modern gendered illustrations of the life of the prophet of Allah—etienne DINET and SLIMAN Ben Ibrahim (1918). Arabica, 49(3), 325-359. https://doi.org/10.1163/157005802760253261

Safi, O. (2003). Progressive Muslims: On justice, gender, and pluralism. Oxford University Press.

Turner, B. S. (1993). Postmodernism and Islam. Predicament and promise. By Akbar S. Ahmed. Routledge: London, 1992. Pp. X, 294. Modern Asian Studies, 27(4), 897-902. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00001335

Zuriet, J., & Lyausheva, S. (2019). Muslim identity in the conceptual field of modern religious studies. SHS Web of Conferences, 72, 02008. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20197202008

Published

2023-09-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Ali, S., Saqib, M., & Ali, A. (2023). Unvarnished Truth of Islamophobia: A Case Study of Misrepresentation of Muslim Identity in “The Fatwa Girl” by Akbar Agha. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(3), 400-412. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.830011454

Similar Articles

1-10 of 20

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.