Career Persuasion Attitude and Anuptaphobia: The Moderating Role of Exposure to Romantic Media Contents
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.497007307Keywords:
Career Persuasion Attitude, Perceived Realism, Fantasy Rumination, Anuptaphobia, Unmarried WomenAbstract
The aim of the study was to explore the association between career persuasion attitude and anuptaphobia and to see the moderating role of exposure to romantic media content between these variables among unmarried women. Unmarried women (n=282) aged 25-35 (M = 26.24, SD = 1.45) were collected from universities. The sample was purposive taken from Lahore, Pakistan. A correlational research design was used for the study. Career aspiration scale-R (Gregor & O'Brien, 2015), perceived realism scale (Rubin, 1985), fantasy rumination scale (Segrin & Nabi, 2002) and fear of being single scale (Speilmann et al., 2013) were used to collect data. Results revealed a non-significant correlation between career persuasion attitude and anuptaphobia. However, a significant positive correlation between romantic media content and anuptaphobia was found. Regression analysis showed that the number of hours spent on romantic media and its exposure to romantic content was the predictors of anuptaphobia. Regarding the moderation analysis, exposure to romantic media was not a moderator between career persuasion attitude and anuptaphobia. However, findings of the t-test revealed significant educational aspiration and anuptaphobia among the PhD and M Phil groups. The research highlighted the importance of balanced media consumption as this could potentially help reduce anxieties related to being unmarried.
References
Akkermans, J., Schaufeli, W., Brenninkmeijer, V., & Blonk, R. (2013). The role of career competencies in the job demands — Resources model. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 83(3), 356-366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2013.06.011
Alemán, M. W. (2005). Embracing and resisting romantic fantasies as the rhetorical vision on a SeniorNet discussion board. Journal of Communication, 55(1), 5-21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2005.tb02655.x
Ali, M., Banat, S. M., Sarhan, W. Y., & Aleid, W. A. (2021). Future Career Anxiety and Its Relationship with Marital Distress Among the Al-Hussein Bin Talal University Students. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs.101398
Ammara, S., & Jameel, R. (2022). Rejection sensitivity and Anuptaphobia in unmarried women: The moderating role of social support. Journal of Professional & Applied Psychology, 3(2), 195-207. https://doi.org/10.52053/jpap.v3i2.85
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Bhatti, F. (2014). Punjabi families in transition: An intergenerational study of fertility and family change. Doctoral Dissertation. https://research-solution.com/pdf.php?ext=pdf&id=12107&tit=Punjabi_families_in_transition__an_intergenerational_study_of_fertility_and_family_change_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87
Busch, E. K. (2009). Ally McBeal to desperate housewives: A brief history of the postfeminist heroine. Perspectives on Political Science, 38(2), 87-98. https://doi.org/10.3200/ppsc.38.2.87-98
Chang, S. (2020). Chinese women, marriage and gender: exploring the idea of women and marriage over time in the context of china. Major Papers. 109. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/major-papers/109?utm_source=scholar.uwindsor.ca%2Fmajor-papers%2F109&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
Crone, E. A., & Konijn, E. A. (2018). Media use and brain development during adolescence. Nature Communications, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03126-x
Demirtas, S. C., & Tezer, E. (2012). Romantic relationship satisfaction, commitment to career choices and subjective well-being. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 2542-2549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.519
Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., Signorielli, N., & Shanahan, J. (2002). Growing up with television: Cultivation processes. In B. Jennings & D. Zillmann (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research (pp. 43–67). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Gerbner, G., & Gross, L. (1976). Living with television: The violence profile. Journal of Communication, 26(2), 172-199. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1976.tb01397.x
Goode, W. J. (1960). A theory of role strain. In W. J. Goode (Ed.), Explorations in social theory (pp. 97–120). NY: Oxford.
Gregor, M. A., & O’Brien, K. M. (2015). Understanding career aspirations among young women. Journal of Career Assessment, 24(3), 559-572. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072715599537
Hafeez, E. (2015). The Dilemma of a Single Woman in Pakistani Society. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/dilemma-single-woman- pakistanisociety-erum-hafeez/
Hendrick, S. S. (1988). A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50(1), 93-98. https://doi.org/10.2307/352430
Hoffnung, M. (2004). Wanting it all: Career, marriage, and motherhood during college-educated women's 20s. Sex Roles, 50(9/10), 711-723. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:sers.0000027572.57049.ff
Holmes, B. M. (2007). In search of my “one and only”: Romance-oriented media and beliefs in romantic relationship destiny. Electronic Journal of Communication, 17(3), 1-23. https://researchportal.hw.ac.uk/en/publications/in-search-of-my-one-and-only-romance-related-media-and-beliefs-in
Johnson, K. R., & Holmes, B. M. (2009). Contradictory messages: A content analysis of Hollywood-produced romantic comedy feature films. Communication Quarterly, 57(3), 352-373. https://doi.org/10.1080/01463370903113632
Judge, T. A., & Cable, D. M. (2004). The effect of physical height on workplace success and income: Preliminary test of a theoretical model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(3), 428-441. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.89.3.428
Kim, J. L., Lynn Sorsoli, C., Collins, K., Zylbergold, B. A., Schooler, D., & Tolman, D. L. (2007). From sex to sexuality: Exposing the heterosexual script on Primetime network television. Journal of Sex Research, 44(2), 145-157. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490701263660
Lyngstad, T., & Jalovaara, M. (2010). A review of the antecedents of union dissolution. Demographic Research, 23, 257-292. https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2010.23.10
Marphatia, A. A., Ambale, G. S., & Reid, A. M. (2017). Women’s marriage age matters for public health: A review of the broader health and social implications in South Asia. Frontiers in Public Health, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00269
Nadeem, F., & Khalid, R. (2018). The relationship of gender role attitudes with career aspirations and career choices among young adults. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 33(2), 455-471. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2019-36967-012
Rössler, P., & Brosius, H. (2001). Do talk shows cultivate adolescents' views of the world? A prolonged-exposure experiment. Journal of Communication, 51(1), 143-163. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2001.tb02876.x
Rubin, A. M. (1985). Uses of daytime television soap operas by college students. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 29(3), 241-258. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838158509386583
Segrin, C., & Nabi, R. L. (2002). Does television viewing cultivate unrealistic expectations about marriage? Journal of Communication, 52(2), 247-263. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2002.tb02543.x
Signorielli, N. (1991). Adolescents and ambivalence toward marriage. Youth & Society, 23(1), 121-149. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x91023001006
Slonim, G., Gur-yaish, N., & Katz, R. (2015). By choice or by circumstance?: Stereotypes of and feelings about single people. Studia Psychologica, 57(1), 35-48. https://doi.org/10.21909/sp.2015.01.672
Spielmann, S. S., MacDonald, G., Maxwell, J. A., Joel, S., Peragine, D., Muise, A., & Impett, E. A. (2013). Settling for less out of fear of being single. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 105(6), 1049-1073. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034628
Timmermans, E., Coenen, L., & Van den Bulck, J. (2019). The Bridget Jones effect: The relationship between exposure to romantic media contents and fear of being single among emerging adults. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8(2), 159-169. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000175
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.