Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy between Organizational Culture and Occupational Stress at the Secondary School Level

Authors

  • Muhammad Masood Akhtar PhD Scholar, Department of Teacher Education, Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
  • Hakim Ullah Assistant Professor, Department of Teacher Education, Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Ayaz Assistant Professor, Department of Teacher Education, Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.677019353

Keywords:

Organizational Culture, Occupational Stress, Secondary School Level, Education

Abstract

he current research work was designed to investigate the mediating role of self-efficacy between organizational culture and occupational stress at the level of secondary school. The current research work was carried out in three districts of Punjab, i.e., District Attock, District Chakwal, and District Rawalpindi. All male secondary school teachers (SSTs) from both the public and private sectors comprised the population of this research work. A total of seven hundred and sixty-eight (768) teachers were selected (384 SSTs from the private sector and 384 SSTs from the public sector) as sample size from both sectors. The sampling technique was simply random for the collection of data. Adapted research instruments were utilized for the collection of data. One null hypothesis was framed. Data analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0, Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) version 21.0, and MS Excel. Mean Score, Standard Deviation (SD), Factor Analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Second order CFA, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), and Chi-square were used. The null hypothesis was rejected. It was concluded that Self-efficacy (SE) was a mediating variable between organizational culture (OC) and occupational stress (OS). Both partial and full mediation were found significant. It was recommended that continuing professional development programs for teachers of government in general and private in particular be designed to enhance teachers’ level of self-efficacy.

Author Biography

  • Muhammad Masood Akhtar, PhD Scholar, Department of Teacher Education, Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

References

Akinboye, J. O., Akinboye, D. O., & Adeyemo, D. A. (2002). Coping with Stress in Life and Workplace. Sterling-Harden Publishers Ltd., Nigeria.

Arogundade, M. F. (2020). Impact of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance A Case Study of IHS Towers Nigeria (Doctoral dissertation, Dublin, National College of Ireland).

Baker, T. L. (1994). Doing Social Research (2nd Edn). New York. McGraw-Hill inc.

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, (23-28).

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, NY: Freeman.

Caplan, R. D., Cobb, S., French, J. R. P., Jr., Van Harrison, R., & Pineau, S. R., Jr. (1975). Job demands and worker health: Main effects and occupational differences. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare

Creswell, J. W. (2009). Mapping the field of mixed methods research. Journal of mixed methods research, 3(2), 95-108. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689808330883

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson Education, Inc.

Feliciano, I. C. (2019). Interlinking Public Schools Organizational Culture Principals Leadership Styles and Performance.

Guglielmi, R. S., & Tatrow, K. (1998). Occupational stress, burnout, and health in teachers: A methodological and theoretical analysis. Review of educational research, 68(1), 61-99. https://doi.org/10.2307/1170690

Harrison, R. V. (1978). Person-environment fit and job stress. Stress at work, 175-205.

Johnson, B., & Christensen, L. (2008). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches. Sage.

Karasek, R. A. (1979). Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: Implications for job redesign. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24, 285-307. https://doi.org/10.2307/2392498

Karasek, R. A., Baker, D., Marxer, F., Ahlbom, A., & Theorell, T. (1981). Job decision latitude, job demands, and cardiovascular disease: A prospective study of Swedish men. American Journal of Public Health, 71, 694-705. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.71.7.694

Karasek, R., & Theorell, T. (1990). Healthy work: Stress, productivity and the reconstruction of working life. New York: Basic Books.

Kazerooni, E. A. (2001). Population and sample. American Journal of Roentgenology, 177(5), 993-999. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.177.5.1770993

Koh, K. H. (2011). A Study on the Relationship between Principal’s Servant Leadership, Teacher Efficacy, School Organizational Commitment, and School Organizational Effectiveness. (Doctoral Dissertation). Incheon: Inha University Graduate School; (In Kor).

Kothari, C. P. (2003). Research Methodology New Delhi. New Delhi Wiley Eastern Limited OSSREA 2001 quantitative research process. Addis science research in Eastren and Southern Africa.

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and psychological measurement, 30(3), 607-610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308

Polit, D. F., Beck, C. T., & Hungler, B. P. (2001). Essential of Nursing Research; Methods, Appraisal and Utilization. (5th ed.) Pheladelphia: Linppincott.

Rasool, S. F., Wang, M., Zhang, Y., & Samma, M. (2020). Sustainable work performance: the roles of workplace violence and occupational stress. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(3), 912. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030912

Schein, E. H. (1984). Coming to a new awareness of organizational culture. Sloan Management Review, 25 (2), 3-16. https://becomingaleaderblog.files.wordpress.com/2015/11/coming-to-a-new-awareness-of-organizational-culture-schein-1984.pdf

Siegrist, J. (1996). Adverse health effects of high-effort/low-reward conditions. Journal of occupational health psychology, 1(1), 27-41. https://doi.org/10.1037//1076-8998.1.1.27

Siegrist, J., Peter, R., Junge, A., Cremer, P., & Seidel, D. (1990). Low status control, high effort at work and ischemic heart disease: Prospective evidence from blue-collar men. Social Science & Medicine, 31(10), 1127-1134. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(90)90234-j

Woolfolk, A. E. (2003). Educational Psychology (9th ed.) Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

Published

2024-03-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Akhtar, M. M., Ullah, H., & Ayaz, M. (2024). Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy between Organizational Culture and Occupational Stress at the Secondary School Level. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(1), 354-378. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.677019353

Similar Articles

101-110 of 129

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.