Factors Affecting Covid-19 Critical Care Capacity: A Case Study of Lahore, Pakistan

Authors

  • Saria Batool PhD Scholar, Institute of Geography, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Faiza Sarwar Assistant Professor, Institute of Geography, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Maria Kamal PhD Scholar, Institute of Geography, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.713397407

Keywords:

COVID-19, Surge Care Capacity, Factors Analysis, Patient Surge, Healthcare

Abstract

Covid-19 was declared a pandemic in 2020 and diffused everywhere in the world. Since then, many models have been created to study the diffusion of the disease. This paper is an attempt to predict the dispersion of COVID-19 and extract the prime factors of COVID-19 critical surge care capacity in Lahore. The primary data were collected using a questionnaire as a tool. The data were obtained from both public and private hospitals in Lahore. The implementation of factor analysis in the current study of the prime causes of COVID-19 surge capacity was analyzed to anticipate a reference for rudimentary research on COVID-19 and its prevention and management. It was analyzed through factor analysis that Patient Surge during the peak month of the pandemic caused employee burden, PPE unavailability and shortage, lack of testing supplies, bed and ventilator shortages, and an increase in cases with no hygiene and precautionary measures. These are the major factors that were responsible for the surge of disease in Lahore. It was identified that resolving these basic issues can bring improvements in future disease management, early preparation, and quick response to the pandemic outbreak to prevent human suffering and financial loss.

Author Biography

  • Saria Batool, PhD Scholar, Institute of Geography, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

References

Abir, M., Nelson, C., Chan, E. W., Al-Ibrahim, H., Cutter, C., Patel, K., & Bogart, A. (2020). Critical Care Surge Capacity in U.S. Hospitals: Strategies for Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic. In RAND Corporation eBooks. https://doi.org/10.7249/rba164-1

Arora, M., Goyal, L. M., Chintalapudi, N., & Mittal, M. (2020). Factors affecting digital education during COVID-19: A statistical modelling approach. 2020 5th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Security (ICCCS). https://doi.org/10.1109/icccs49678.2020.9277370

Babu, G. R., Khetrapal, S., John, D. A., Deepa, R., & Narayan, K. M. V. (2020). Pandemic Preparedness and Response to COVID-19 in South Asian Countries. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 104, 169–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.12.048

Chalise, H. N. (2020). COVID-19 Situation and Challenges for Nepal. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 32(5), 281–282. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539520932709

Chan, J. F.-W., Yuan, S., Kok, K.-H., To, K. K.-W., Chu, H., Yang, J., Xing, F., Liu, J., Yip, C. C.-Y., Poon, R. W.-S., Tsoi, H.-W., Lo, S. K.-F., Chan, K.-H., Poon, V. K.-M., Chan, W.-M., Ip, J. D., Cai, J.-P., Cheng, V. C.-C., Chen, H., & Hui, C. K.-M. (2020). A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. The Lancet, 395(10223). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30154-9

Ducarme, T. (2020). What will the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic be on healthcare systems? https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/statistics/%0Ahttps://www2.deloitte.com/fr/fr/pages/covid-insights/articles/impact-covid19-healthcare-systems.html

Gul, M., & Yucesan, M. (2021). Hospital Preparedness Assessment against COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study in Turkish Tertiary Healthcare Services. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2021, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2931219

Haghani, M., Bliemer, M. C. J., Goerlandt, F., & Li, J. (2020). The scientific literature on Coronaviruses, COVID-19 and its associated safety-related research dimensions: A scientometric analysis and scoping review. Safety Science, 129, 104806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104806

Khalid, A., & Ali, S. (2020). COVID-19 and its Challenges for the Healthcare System in Pakistan. Asian Bioethics Review, 551–564. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41649-020-00139-x

Khan, M. F. (2020). A UNIFIED FACTOR ANALYSIS AND DISTANCE BASED EVALUATION APPROACH TO EVALUATE THE PREFERENCES TOWARDS ONLINE FOOD ORDERING APPLICATIONS IN SAUDI ARABIA. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of MANAGEMENT, 11(12). https://doi.org/10.34218/ijm.11.12.2020.161

Klein, M. G., Cheng, C. J., Lii, E., Mao, K., Mesbahi, H., Zhu, T., Muckstadt, J. A., & Hupert, N. (2020). COVID-19 Models for Hospital Surge Capacity Planning: A Systematic Review. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2020.332

Kofi Ayittey, F., Dzuvor, C., Kormla Ayittey, M., Bennita Chiwero, N., & Habib, A. (2020). Updates on Wuhan 2019 novel coronavirus epidemic. Journal of Medical Virology, 92(4), 403–407. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25695

Le, H. B. H., Nguyen, T. L., Ngo, C. T., Pham, T. B. T., & Le, T. B. (2020). Policy related factors affecting the survival and development of SMEs in the context of Covid 19 pandemic. Management Science Letters, 10(15), 3683–3692. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.6.025

Mahmoudi, M. R., Baleanu, D., Band, S. S., & Mosavi, A. (2021). Factor analysis approach to classify COVID-19 datasets in several regions. Results in Physics, 25, 104071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2021.104071

Montano, S., & Savitt, A. (2020). Not All Disasters Are Disasters: Pandemic Categorization and Its Consequences items. Social Science Research Council. https://items.ssrc.org/author/samantha-montano/

Nisar, H., Sarwar, F., Shirazi, S. A., Amjad, D., & Aslam, R. W. (2022). Assessment and Monitoring of VIIRS-DNB and SQML-L light Pollution in Lahore-Pakistan. International Journal of Innovations in Science and Technology, 4(1), 94–109. https://doi.org/10.33411/ijist/2022040107

Shahid, A., Zahra, T., Mahwish, R., & Zaidi, S. M. A. A. (2022). Preparedness of Public Hospitals for the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic in Lahore District, Pakistan. Cureus, 14(2), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.22477

Wang, L., & Alexander, C. A. (2020). COVID-19 Compared with Other Viral Diseases: Novelties, Progress, and Challenges. Electronic Journal of General Medicine, 18(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/8575

Published

2024-06-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Batool, S., Sarwar, F., & Kamal, M. (2024). Factors Affecting Covid-19 Critical Care Capacity: A Case Study of Lahore, Pakistan. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(2), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.713397407

Similar Articles

41-50 of 140

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.