Towards an Inclusive Development Framework for Governing Freshwater Resources

Authors

  • Shakeel Hayat Assistant Professor, Center for Water Informatics & Climate Resilience (CWC), IMSciences, Hayatabad, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
  • Hameed Jamali Assistant Professor, Center for Water Informatics & Climate Resilience (CWC), IMSciences, Hayatabad, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
  • Yamna Ihtisham Research Assistant, Center for Water Informatics & Climate Resilience (CWC), IMSciences, Hayatabad, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Zakria Jan Research Assistant, Center for Water Informatics & Climate Resilience (CWC), IMSciences, Hayatabad, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.555731409

Keywords:

Inclusive Development, Water Governance, Freshwater, SDGs

Abstract

There is considerable literature on governing freshwater resources, where one group of water scholars employs power theory to improve freshwater governance while another group focuses on an institutional approach to enhance the governance of freshwater resources. Among these scholars, few take an explicit inclusive development approach to consider the importance of ecosystem services for effective freshwater governance and human wellbeing. Hence, the purpose of this research is to investigate how inclusive development techniques might enhance freshwater resource governance. Building on a literature review of the concept of inclusive development, this conceptual paper builds a framework for assessing freshwater governance by investigating the socio-ecological roots of inclusive development in the post-2015 sustainable development goals. The paper concludes by identifying different instruments of inclusive development in order to enhance the governance of freshwater resources.

Author Biography

  • Shakeel Hayat, Assistant Professor, Center for Water Informatics & Climate Resilience (CWC), IMSciences, Hayatabad, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

References

ADB (Asian Development Bank) (2007) Long-Term Strategic Framework: Lessons from Implementation (2001–2006). Manila, Philippines: ADB.

Ali, I. (2007b). Pro-poor to Inclusive Growth: Asian Prescriptions. ERD Policy Brief Series No. 48. ADB, Manila. https://www.adb.org/publications/pro-poor-inclusive-growth-asian-prescriptions

Armitage, D., Marschke, M., & Plummer, R. (2008). Adaptive Co-management and the paradox of learning. Global Environmental Change, 18(1), 86-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2007.07.002

Arthurson, K. (2002). Creating Inclusive Communities through Balancing Social Mix: A Critical Relationship or Tenuous Link? Urban Policy and Research, 20(3), 245–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/0811114022000005898

Bah, E. M. (2011). Structural transformation paths across countries. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 47(sup2), 5-19. https://doi.org/10.2753/ree1540-496x4703s201

Bos, K., & Gupta, J. (2016). Inclusive development, oil extraction and climate change: A multilevel analysis of Kenya. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 23(6), 482-492. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2016.1162217

Bruch, C. (2002). New public: The globalization of public participation. Washington, DC: Environmental Law Institute.

Bucknall, J. (2006). Good governance for good water management. Environment Matters- The World Bank Group (Annual Review- July 2005- June 2006). http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTENVMAT/64199955-1162240805462/21127276/8GoodGovernance.pdf

Budapest Water Summit Statement. (2013). A sustainable world is a water secure world. Budapest Water Summit Statement: 11 October 2013, Budapest, Hungary.

Chakrabarti, A., & Dhar, A. (2012). Interrogating Inclusive Development in India’s Transition Process. Collegium Antropologicum, 36, 1089–1099. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23390797/

Chasek, P., Safriel, U., Shikongo, S., & Fuhrman, V. F. (2015). Operationalizing zero net land degradation: The next stage in international efforts to combat desertification? Journal of Arid Environments, 112, 5-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2014.05.020

Chatterjee, S. (2005). Poverty reduction strategies–lessons from the Asian and Pacific region on inclusive development. Asian Development Review, 22(01), 12-44. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0116110505000023

Chibba, M. (2008). Perspectives on Inclusive Development: Concepts, approaches and current issues. World Economics, 9(4), 145–156. https://ideas.repec.org/a/wej/wldecn/358.html

Chomitz, K. (2007). At Loggerheads? Agricultural Expansion, Poverty Reduction, and Environment in the Tropical Forests, Washington DC, World Bank. https://pure.york.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/at-loggerheads-agricultural-expansion-poverty-reduction-and-envir

Chopra, K., Lemans, R., Kumar, P. and Simons, H. (eds.) (2005) Ecosystem services and human well-being: Policy responses. Findings of the responses working group of the millennium ecosystem assessment. 31(5), https://doi.org/10.1515/ci.2009.31.5.21b

Conceição, P., David V. G., Manuel V., & Heitor, G. S. (2001): Knowledge For Inclusive Development: The Challenge of Globally Integrated Learning and Implications For Science and Technology Policy, in Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 66(1), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0040-1625(00)00075-5

Cook, C., & Bakker, K. (2012). Water security: Debating an emerging paradigm. Global Environmental Change, 22(1), 94-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.10.011

Crutzen, P.J. (2006). The ‘Anthropocene’. In: E. Ehlers and T. Kraft (eds.) Earth System Science in the Anthropocene. Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer, 13-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26590-2_3

Evans, P. (2010). The Challenge of 21st Century Development: Building Capability Enhancing States. New York: United Nations Development Programme.

Fairhead, J., Leach, M., & Scoones, I. (2012). Green grabbing: A new appropriation of nature? Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(2), 237-261. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2012.671770

Fulai, S. (2016). An emerging theory of an Inclusive Green Economy. United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP). http://web.unep.org/greeneconomy/blogs/emerging-theory-inclusive-green-economy

Globelics. (2012). Learning, Innovation and Inclusive Development - New perspectives on economic development strategy and development aid. Learning, Innovation and Inclusive Development. Globelics Thematic Report 2011/12. Aalborg University Press Denmark. https://econpapers.repec.org/bookchap/aalglothr/lics.htm

Gough, I. and McGregor, J.A. (eds.) (2007) Wellbeing in Developing Countries. From Theory to Research. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511488986

Gupta, J. (2014) Sharing Our Earth, Inaugural address as Professor of Environment and Development in the Global South, University of Amsterdam, 5 June.

Gupta, J. and Baud, I.S.A. (2015) Sustainable Development. In P. Pattberg and F. Zelli (eds.) Encyclopaedia of Global Environmental Politics and Governance. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. Group, O. W., Goals, S. D., Group, O. W., Goals, S. D., Goals, D., and Goals, S. D. (2015.). Sustainable Development Goals and targets. 227-243. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009082945.010

Gupta, J., van der Grijp, N. and Kuik, O. (eds.) (2013) Climate Change, Forests and REDD: Lessons for Institutional Design. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203077221-8

Gupta, J., Pouw, N. R., & Ros-Tonen, M. A. (2015). Towards an elaborated theory of inclusive development. The European Journal of Development Research, 27(4), 541-559. https://doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2015.30

Gurría, A. (2009). Sustainably managing water: Challenges and responses. Water International, 34(4), 396-401. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060903377601

Hayat, S., & Gupta, J. (2016). Kinds of freshwater and their relation to ecosystem services and human well-being. Water Policy, 18(5), 1229-1246. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2016.182

Hickey, S. (2013). Thinking about the politics of inclusive development: Towards a relational approach. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2425235

Hurlbert, M., & Gupta, J. (2015). The split ladder of participation: A diagnostic, strategic, and evaluation tool to assess when participation is necessary. Environmental Science & Policy, 50, 100-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2015.01.011

IISD. (2014). World water week calls for water goal in post-2015 development agenda, Stockholm, 5 September 2014, IISD. http://nr.iisd.org/news/world-water-week-calls-forwater-goal-in-post-2015-development-agenda/

International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth. (IPC-IG) (2011). Poverty in Focus - Dimensions of Inclusive Development. International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG), Poverty Practice, Bureau for Development Policy, UNDP, Brasilia, Brazil. http://www.ipc-undp.org/pub/IPCPovertyInFocus23.pdf

Jägerskog, A., & Phillips, D. (2006). Managing transboundary waters for human development. Background Paper Human Development Report 2006. https://doi.org/10.18235/0008696

Jalil, M. A. (2016). The concept of inclusive growth and its status in BD. http://www.observerbd.com/2016/02/13/136209.php

Jiao, T., & Wang, Z. (2014). A Study of Education Poverty Reduction Mode Under Inclusive Development Strategy in Wuling Mountain Area. 5(3), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.3968/5368

Kaygusuz, K. (2009). The Role of Hydropower for Sustainable Energy Development. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 4(4), 365–376. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567240701756889

Leach, M., Fairhead, J., & Fraser, J. (2012). Green grabs and biochar: Revaluing African soils and farming in the new carbon economy. Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(2), 285–307. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2012.658042

Lind, M. (2010). From Shrillness to Sobriety: Pragmatism in Climate Politics. http://www.policy-network.net/publications_detail.aspx?ID=3758

Mansuri, G., & Rao, V. (2004). Community-Based and -Driven Development: A Critical Review. The World Bank Research Observer, 19(1), 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkh012

McCaffrey, S. C. (2007). The law of international watercourses (The Oxford International Law Library) (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press, USA.

McIntyre, O. (2007). Environmental protection of international watercourses under international law. Aldershot: Ashgate.

McIntyre, O. (2010). The Proceduralisation and Growing Maturity of International Water Law: Case Concerning Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay (Argentina v Uruguay), International Court of Justice, 20 April 2010. Journal of Environmental Law, 22(3), 475–497. https://doi.org/10.1093/jel/eqq019

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005). Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis, Washington DC, Island Press. http://www.millenniumassessment.org/documents/document.356.aspx.pdf

OECD. (2011). OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises 2011 EDITION. http://www.oecd.org/daf/inv/mne/48004323.pdf

Orme, M., Cuthbert, Z., Sindico, F., Gibson, J., & Bostic, R. (2015). Good transboundary water governance in the 2015 Sustainable Development Goals: a legal perspective. Water International, 40(7), 969–983. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2015.1099083

Oxfam Novib (n.d). Global Inclusive Water Governance - Save Water, Secure the Future. http://www.oxfamnovib.nl/Redactie/Images/Wat%20wij%20doen/Projecten/GlobalBrochure02.pdf

Oxfam. (2014a). Working for the Few. Political Capture and Economic Inequality. Oxfam Briefing Paper 178. London: Oxfam.

Oxfam. (2014b). Even it Up: Time to End Extreme Inequality. London: Oxfam.

Pahl-Wostl, C., & Hare, M. (2004). Processes of social learning in integrated resources management. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 14(3), 193–206. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.774

Rauniyar, G., & Kanbur, R. (2010) Inclusive Development: Two Papers on Conceptualization, Application, and the ADB Perspective. http://www.kanbur.dyson.cornell.edu/papers/ADBCompendiumInclusiveDevelopment.pdf

Rauniyar, G., & Kanbur, R. (2010). Inclusive growth and inclusive development: a review and synthesis of Asian Development Bank literature. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 15(4), 455–469. https://doi.org/10.1080/13547860.2010.517680

Roche, S. (2014). Geographic information science I: why does a smart city need to be spatially enabled? Progress in Human Geography, 38(5), 703–711. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132513517365

Sachs, I. (2004). From Poverty Trap to Inclusive Development in LDCs. Economic and Political Weekly, 39(18), 1802–1811. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4414963

Sachs, I. (2004b). Inclusive Development Strategy in an Era of Globalization. International Labour Organization Working Paper, No. 35. Geneva, Switzerland: ILO.

Sachs, J. D. (2012). From Millennium Development Goals to Sustainable Development Goals. The Lancet, 379(9832), 2206–2211. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60685-0

Sanchez, J. C., & Roberts, J. (Eds.). (2014). Transboundary water governance. Adaptation to climate change. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.

Sandbrook, R., Edelman, M., Heller, P. & Teichman, J. (2007). Social Democracy in the Global Periphery. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press.

Sanz, M. (2015) Micro and small industries, water and developing countries: A challenge for sustainability in Colombia, PhD thesis. University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Saruchera, D., & Lautze, J. (2015). Measuring transboundary water cooperation: learning from the past to inform the sustainable development goals. AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA). https://doi.org/10.5337/2015.219

Schmidt-Traub, G., and Sachs, J. D. (2015) Financing sustainable development: Implementing the SDGs through effective investment strategies and partnerships. http://unsdsn.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/150408-SDSN-Financing-Sustainable-Development-Paper.pdf

Selby, J. (2013). Cooperation, domination and colonization: The Israeli-Palestinian joint water committee. Water. https://www.arij.org/publications/papers/2013-papers/cooperation-domination-and-colonisation-the-israeli-palestinian-joint-water-committee/

Sen, A. K. (1999). Development as Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Shortall, S. (2004). Social or Economic Goals, Civic Inclusion or Exclusion? An Analysis of Rural Development Theory and Practice. Sociologia Ruralis, 44(1), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.2004.00265.x

Sindico, F. (2016). Transboundary Water Cooperation and the Sustainable Development Goals. UNESCO-IHP Advocacy Paper. http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/SC/pdf/Transboundary_Water_Cooperation_and_the_SDGs.pdf

Soley, C. (2010). ‘Needs Must: Should the Environment Trump Prosperity?. www.policy-network.net/publications_download.aspx?ID=3662

Soni, P. (2007). Global solutions meeting local needs: Climate change policy instruments for diffusion on cleaner technologies in the small-scale industries in India. PhD thesis, VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Sterner, T. (2003). Policy Instruments for Environmental and Natural Resource Management. Washington DC: Resources for the Future.

Tambunan, T. T. H. (2012). Indonesia: Building an Inclusive Development Model. Moving Toward a New Development Model for East Asia: The Role of Domestic Policy and Regional Cooperation, (December), 223–254.

Tignino, M., & Sangbana, K. (Eds.) (2015). Public participation and water resources management: Where do we stand in international law? In International conference proceedings Geneva, 13 December 2013. UNESCO.

UN (United Nations). 2014. Report of the open working group on Sustainable Development Goals. http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/focussdgs.html

UN DESA (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs). (2015). UN System Task Team on the Post-2015 Development Agenda. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/policy/untaskteam_undf/process.shtml

UN General Assembly. (2012). The future we want: Outcome document adopted at Rio +20. United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, A/RES/66/288.

UN Water. (2014). From MDGs to SDGs. (The UN Inter-Agency Mechanism On All Freshwater Related Issues, Including Sanitation). http://www.unwater.org/sdgs/from-mdgsto-sdgs/en/

UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe). 2003. Transboundary water cooperation in the newly independent states. http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/env/water/documents/transbwatcoopnis_fin_e.pdf

UNECE. (1998). UNECE Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters. done at Aarhus, Denmark, on 25 June 1998.

UNEP (United Nations Environmental Programme) (2011). Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty. Nairobi, Kenya: UNEP.

UNESCO (2014). International Hydrological Programme. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0022/002281/228120e.pdf

UNGA (2014). Report of the Open Working Group of the General Assembly on Sustainable Development Goals, Doc A/68/970, 12 August 2014.

United Nations- Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA). (2015). Inclusive Social Development. United Nations New York, 2015. 15-00298

United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) (2010). Why environmental externalities matter to institutional investors. http://www.unepfi.org/fileadmin/documents/universal_ownership.pdf

United Nations-Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (UN-ECLAC). (2015). Inclusive social development: The next generation of policies for overcoming poverty and reducing inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean. Regional Conference on Social Development in Latin America and the Caribbean Lima, 2-4 November 2015.

UNWC. (1997). Convention on the Law of the Non-navigational Uses of International Watercourses, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 21 May 1997. Entered into force on 17 August 2014. Official Records of the General Assembly, Fifty-first Session, Supplement No. 49 (A/51/49). http://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/conventions/8_3_1997.pdf

UNWC. (2014). UN watercourses convention user’s guide fact sheet series: Number 5 No significant harm rule. http://www.unwatercoursesconvention.org/documents/UNWC-Fact-Sheet-5-No-Significant-Harm-Rule.pdf

van der Bliek, J., McCornick, P., & Clarke, J. (2014). On Target for People and Planet: Setting and Achieving Water-Related Sustainable Development Goals. Water Intelligence Online, 17, 9781789060010. https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789060010

Vellala, P. S., Madala M. K., & Chhattopadhyay, U. (2014). A Theoretical Model for Inclusive economic Growth in Indian Context. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4(13), 229–235. https://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_4_No_13_November_2014/27.pdf

Walton, M. (2010). Capitalism, the state, and the underlying drivers of human development. UNDP: Human Development Reports Research Paper.

Warner, J. (2008). Contested hydro-hegemony: Hydraulic control and security in Turkey. Water Alternatives, 1(2), 271–288.

Weaver, P. M. (2014). The Informal, Alternative and ‘Zero Marginal-Cost’ Economies. Policy Brief GLOBIS. Brussels, Belgium: EU-7 Framework.

World Bank. (2012). Inclusive Green Growth: The Pathway to Sustainable Development. Washington DC: The World Bank.

Zeitoun, M., & Allan, J. A. (2008). Applying hegemony and power theory to transboundary water analysis. Water Policy, 10(S2), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2008.203

Zeitoun, M., & Warner, J. (2006). Hydro-hegemony – a framework for analysis of trans-boundary water conflicts. Water Policy, 8(5), 435–460. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2006.054

Zhuang, J. (Ed.). (2011). Poverty, inequality, and inclusive growth in Asia: Measurement, policy issues, and country studies. Anthem Press.

Zoomers, A. (2010). Globalisation and the foreignisation of space: seven processes driving the current global land grab. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 37(2), 429–447. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066151003595325

Published

2024-06-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Hayat, S., Jamali, H., Ihtisham, Y., & Jan, M. Z. (2024). Towards an Inclusive Development Framework for Governing Freshwater Resources. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(2), 95-106. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.555731409

Similar Articles

31-40 of 66

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.