Analyzing the Current State of Coal Consumption and Combustion in Pakistan, including Trends, Patterns, and Major Sources of Coal Emissions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.163997506Keywords:
Coal, Climate Change, CO2, GHG, SO2Abstract
Coal consumption, a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, is closely linked to the effects of climate change in Pakistan. This paper investigates the complicated relationship between coal consumption and the effects on the country's climate. As Pakistan seeks to meet its energy needs while also supporting economic growth, the environmental consequences of coal use must be carefully examined. This study assesses the extent of coal-related emissions, their influence on local and global climate patterns, and the subsequent environmental and socioeconomic implications using a comprehensive review of literature, data analysis, and climate modelling. The article examines Pakistan's coal usage, including home heating, industrial operations, and electricity generation, highlighting the need for greener energy sources and strategies to reduce coal reliance and promote sustainable growth.. Furthermore, the study looks into the short-term and long-term climate effects of coal consumption in Pakistan. It investigates temperature changes, precipitation patterns, glacial melting, sea-level rise, and extreme weather events, as well as the consequences for agriculture, water resources, and vulnerable communities. The paper also examines the country's vulnerability to climate change and the need for adaptation measures to effectively address its effects.
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