Pakistan's Foreign Policy and Eastern Border Security Threats (1947-55)

Authors

  • Ayaz Ali Shah Lecturer, Department of Political Science, AWKUM, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
  • Mehreen Ali Lecturer, Department of Political Science, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
  • Syed Aizaz Ali Shah National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-iAzam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.449446601

Keywords:

Soviet Union, Foreign Policy, India, alignment, US, Pakistan

Abstract

Since Independence in 1947, Pakistan's foreign policy has been indo-centric. There were two main goals that drove foreign policy decisions during the 1947-55 period: security and foreign economic aid. Rather than going to the Soviet Union to achieve its goals, Pakistan turned to the West and offered conditional support against the spread of communism throughout South Asia. In the end, Pakistan joined the U.S.-backed anti-Soviet alliances without receiving any guarantees of security from the United States. Pakistan's foreign policy was radically altered as a result of this. Strategic, political, and economic implications of this new overture are the focus of this paper. These two phases of foreign policy are examined in terms of their costs and benefits. Pakistan's security and economic affairs will also be examined in light of this development. Relations between the United States and Pakistan and Pakistani institutions will also be considered.

References

Bhutto, Z. A. (1964). Foreign Policy of Pakistan. (Karachi: Pakistan Institute of International Affairs)

Hagerty, T. D. (1986). “The Development of American Defense Policy towards Pakistan, 1947-1954”. The Fletcher Forum, Summer,

Jabeen, M., & Muhammad S. M. (Summer 2011). “Security Game: Seato and Cento as Instrument of Economic and Military Assistance to Encircle Pakistan”, Pakistan Economic and Social Review 49(1),

Khan, Z. (summer 2013). “A Retrospective Perspective on Pakistan-United States Relations: 1947-1977”, IPRI journal XIII(2),

Khan, A. J. (2007). seminar on “New Directions of Pakistan’s Foreign Policy: Geo Politics, Security and development”, Department of international Relations and Area Study Centre, University of Sind, Jamshoro,

Khan, A. (1967). Friends, Not Masters: A Political Autobiography (New York: Oxford University Press,

Khan, A. (1964). “The Pakistan-American Alliance, Foreign Affairs”, Foreign Affairs journal, http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/23567/moha

Kux, De. (2001). “The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000: Disenchanted Allies”, (The Johns Hopkins University Press,

Macmohan, J. R. “United States Cold War Strategy in South Asia: Making a Military Commitment to Pakistan, 1947-1954”, The Journal of American History, 75(3), (Dec., 1988). Rizvi, Askari, Hassan, The military and Politics in Pakistan,

Rezvi, A. H. (April, 2004). Pakistan’s Foreign Policy: an overview. 1947-2004, Pildat, No 11,

Sathasivam, K. (2005). Uneasy Neighbors: India, Pakistan, and US Foreign Policy, (Hampshire, Ashgate publishing limited,

Published

2021-12-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Shah, A. A., Ali, M., & Shah, S. A. A. (2021). Pakistan’s Foreign Policy and Eastern Border Security Threats (1947-55). Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(2), 30-36. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.449446601

Similar Articles

1-10 of 173

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.