A Critical Review of Low School Enrollment and Literacy Rates among Girls in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan

Authors

  • Syed Zuhaib Aziz Lecturer, Department of Sociology, Islamia University Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Mehnaz Begum Lecturer in Education, University of Swabi, Swabi, KP, Pakistan.
  • Aman Ullah Lecturer, Department of Sociology, University of Swabi, Swabi, KP, Pakistan. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3380-2299
  • Maryam Imad Lecturer, Center for Education and Staff Training, University of Swat, Swat, KP, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.349445149

Keywords:

Low Enrollment, Girls, Education

Abstract

Patriarchal principles dominate the social structure in Pakistani society. Moreover, Pakistan's culture is firmly anchored in traditions and practices that confine a woman's role to that of procreation, household management, child rearing, cleaning, and food preparation, which significantly reduces their enrollment in formal education. The present study not only provides a critical review of the existing literature but also adds primary data on the problems/challenges closely associated with low school enrollment and literacy among girls in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. A qualitative approach, including unstructured interviews along with secondary data, was adopted in this paper. The findings of the study show that several empirical studies examine the general causes of the low ratio of female education in the study area. However, this empirical work identified gaps in previous scholarly work, particularly from sociological perspectives, intending to inspire further studies from the lenses of local people regarding the low enrollment of female education.

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Author Biography

  • Aman Ullah, Lecturer, Department of Sociology, University of Swabi, Swabi, KP, Pakistan.

    Aman Ullah received his PhD in Sociology from the University of Peshawar, Pakistan. His Ph.D. thesis focused on youth criminal behavior in KP, Pakistan. Ullah has been Head of the Sociology/Psychology Department at the University of Swabi since 2017. His areas of interest are criminology, medical sociology, gender and development, and sociology of development.

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Published

2023-12-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Aziz, S. Z., Begum, M., Ullah, A., & Imad, M. (2023). A Critical Review of Low School Enrollment and Literacy Rates among Girls in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences, 4(4), 44-50. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.349445149