Determinants of Green Energy Use: Household Level Comparative Analysis of Southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.410973343Keywords:
Green Energy Use, Determinants, Household Level Analysis, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PakistanAbstract
In recent times, the utilization of renewable energy sources has gained significant traction and garnered widespread attention across diverse social segments. The prominent driver behind this surge in popularity is its cost-effectiveness and long-term durability. Notably, even individuals with limited financial means are increasingly drawn toward various forms of renewable energy. This research endeavor aims to draw comparisons between users and non-users of green energy and their corresponding household behaviors. Upon conducting a rigorous data analysis, the study will present a comprehensive and well-founded conclusion, along with offering pertinent recommendations. This study is slated to take place in the rural regions of Southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The study employed random sampling to select a sample from the population and focused on examining the relationship between the utilization of green energy, its characteristics, conventional green energy use, and the quality of solar energy. The primary objective of the study was to explore the choices made by individual households concerning green energy consumption and the factors that influence this choice. The analysis was carried out using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression. This research gap presents a significant opportunity for advancing the promotion and adoption of renewable energy sources.
References
Ahmad, U. S., Usman, M., Hussain, S., Jahangir, A., & Abrar, M. (2022). Determinants of renewable energy sources in Pakistan: An overview. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(19), 29183–29201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-18502-w
Akintande, O. J., Olubusoye, O. E., Adenikinju, A. F., & Olanrewaju, B. T. (2020). Modeling the determinants of renewable energy consumption: Evidence from the five most populous nations in Africa. Energy, 206, 117992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117992
Alhaji, M. H., Sanaullah, K., Lim, S., Khan, A., Hipolito, C. N., Abdullah, M. O., Bhawani, S. A., & Jamil, T. (2016). Photocatalytic treatment technology for palm oil mill effluent (POME) – A review. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 102, 673-686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2016.05.020
Bhattacharyya, S. C. (2006). Renewable energies and the poor: Niche or nexus? Energy Policy, 34(6), 659-663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2004.08.009
Campbell, D., De Haas, E., & Lee, C. (2019). A review of environmental enrichment for laying hens during rearing in relation to their behavioral and physiological development. Poultry Science, 98(1), 9-28. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pey319
Du, L., Guo, J., & Wei, C. (2017). Impact of information feedback on residential electricity demand in China. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 125, 324-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.07.004
Garniwa, I., & Herdiansyah, H. (2021). Sustainability index of solar power plants in remote areas in Indonesia. Technology and Economics of Smart Grids and Sustainable Energy, 6(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40866-020-00098-0
Guta, D., Jara, J., Adhikari, N., Chen, Q., Gaur, V., & Mirzabaev, A. (2017). Assessment of the successes and failures of decentralized energy solutions and implications for thewater–energy–Food security nexus: Case studies from developing countries. Resources, 6(3), 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources6030024
Iqbal, S., Wang, Y., Ali, S., Haider, M. A., & Amin, N. (2023). Shifting to a green economy: Asymmetric macroeconomic determinants of renewable energy production in Pakistan. Renewable Energy, 202, 234-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.11.071
Jan, I., Durrani, S. F., & Khan, H. (2020). Does renewable energy efficiently spur economic growth? Evidence from Pakistan. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(1), 373-387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00584-1
Kapoor, K. K., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2020). Sustainable consumption from the consumer’s perspective: Antecedents of solar innovation adoption. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 152, 104501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104501
Nelson, V., & Starcher, K. (2018). Wind energy: renewable energy and the environment. CRC press.
Qureshi, T. M., Ullah, K., &Arentsen, M. J. (2017). Factors responsible for solar PV adoption at household level: A case of Lahore, Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 78, 754-763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.020
Raheem, A., Abbasi, S. A., Memon, A., Samo, S. R., Taufiq-Yap, Y. H., Danquah, M. K., & Harun, R. (2016). Renewable energy deployment to combat energy crisis in Pakistan. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 6(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-016-0082-z
Rauf, A., Shakir, S., Ncube, A., Abd-ur-Rehman, H. M., Janjua, A. K., Khanum, S., & Khoja, A. H. (2022). Prospects towards sustainability: A comparative study to evaluate the environmental performance of brick-making kilns in Pakistan. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 94, 106746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2022.106746
Rjoub, H., Odugbesan, J. A., Adebayo, T. S., & Wong, W.-K. (2021). Sustainability of the Moderating Role of Financial Development in the Determinants of Environmental Degradation: Evidence from Turkey. Sustainability, 13(4), 1844. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041844
Shah, S. A. A., Valasai, G. D., Memon, A. A., Laghari, A. N., Jalbani, N. B., & Strait, J. L. (2018). Techno-Economic Analysis of Solar PV Electricity Supply to Rural Areas of Balochistan, Pakistan. Energies, 11(7), 1777. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11071777
Sharma, A., Agrawal, S., & Urpelainen, J. (2020). The adoption and use of solar mini-grids in grid-electrified Indian villages. Energy for Sustainable Development, 55, 139–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2020.01.005
Solangi, Y. A., Longsheng, C., & Shah, S. A. A. (2021). Assessing and overcoming the renewable energy barriers for sustainable development in Pakistan: An integrated AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS approach. Renewable Energy, 173, 209–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.03.141
Tseng, M.-L., Chiu, A. S. F., & Liang, D. (2018). Sustainable consumption and production in business decision-making models. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 128, 118–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.02.014
Zhu, X., Jiang, X., Liu, X., Xiao, L., & Cao, Y. (2017). A green route to synthesize low-cost and high-performance hard carbon as promising sodium-ion battery anodes from sorghum stalk waste. Green Energy & Environment, 2(3), 310–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gee.2017.05.004
