Determinants of Community Participation in Sustainable Management of Rural Water Supply System: Evidence from District Lahore, Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.379139395Keywords:
Determinants of community participation, Community Participation, Sustainability, Functionality, Water Supply SystemAbstract
Sustainable functionality of rural water supply systems is one of the most imperative aspects to ensure the provision of safe drinking water for communities. In recent decades, a number of projects have been initiated by national and international organizations to meet the desired need for safe drinking water and sanitation, but a large proportion of these development projects fail shortly after their execution. The majority of water supply projects fail in rural communities within three years after development due to the least level of community participation regarding decision-making, site identification, planning, execution, monitoring, evaluation and management process and, above all, unawareness, lack of basic technical and management skills. This study presents the most influencing determinants of community participation that are compulsory for the sustainable functionality of rural water supply systems. This study was conducted in the district of Lahore, Pakistan and simple random sampling methods and techniques were applied to draw the sample from the population. A semi-structured questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection. The result of the study indicated that a significant association existed among community participation in planning, execution, operation, maintenance & evaluation processes and sustainability functionality of rural water supply systems.
References
Arias, A., Rama, M., González-García, S., Feijoo, G., & Moreira, M. T. (2020). Environmental analysis of servicing centralised and decentralised wastewater treatment for population living in neighbourhoods. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 37, 101469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101469
Bayu, T., Kim, H., & Oki, T. (2020). Water Governance Contribution to Water and Sanitation Access Equality in Developing Countries. Water Resources Research, 56(4). https://doi.org/10.1029/2019wr025330
Birkinshaw, M., Grieser, A., & Tan, J. (2021). How does community-managed infrastructure scale up from rural to urban? An example of co-production in community water projects in Northern Pakistan. Environment and Urbanization, 095624782110348. https://doi.org/10.1177/09562478211034853
Brazeau-Béliveau, N., & Cloutier, G. (2021). Citizen participation at the micro-community level: The case of the green alley projects in Quebec City. Cities, 112, 103065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.103065
El-Rawy, M., Batelaan, O., Al-Arifi, N., Alotaibi, A., Abdalla, F., & Gabr, M. E. (2023). Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions: A Case Study in Saudi Arabia. Water, 15(3), 606. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15030606
Gabr, M. E. (2023). Impact of climatic changes on future irrigation water requirement in the Middle East and North Africa’s region: a case study of upper Egypt. Applied Water Science, 13(7). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-023-01961-y
Gaffan, N., Kpozehouen, A., Dégbey, C., Ahanhanzo, Y. G., & Paraïso, M. N. (2023). Effects of Household Access to water, sanitation, and Hygiene Services on under-five Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa. Frontiers in Public Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1136299
Iduseri, E. O., Abbas, I. I., Izunobi, J. U., Ogedegbe, S. O., & Ogbonna, D. O. (2022). Access to Safe Drinking Water in Developing Countries: A Comparative Analysis of the Urban and Rural Areas of Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 25(11), 1869–1878. https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v25i11.4
Jepson, W., Stellbauer, M., Thomson, P. (2023). Revaluing multiple-use water services for food and water security. FAO EBooks. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc7317en
Murwendah, I., Rosdiana, H., & Filberto Sardjono, S. L. (2020). The challenges of providing safe sanitation as a public good in DKI Jakarta. Web of Conference, 211, 01022.
Muzioreva, H., Gumbo, T., Kavishe, N., Moyo, T., & Musonda, I. (2022). Decentralized wastewater system practices in developing countries: A systematic review. Utilities Policy, 79, 101442.
Odagiri, M., Cronin, A. A., Thomas, A., Kurniawan, M. A., Zainal, M., Setiabudi, W., Gnilo, M. E., Badloe, C., Virgiyanti, T. D., Nurali, I. A., Wahanudin, L., Mardikanto, A., & Pronyk, P. (2020). Achieving the sustainable development goals for water and sanitation in Indonesia – Results from a five-year (2013–2017) large-scale effectiveness evaluation. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 230, 113584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113584
Ogunbode, T. O., Esan, V. I., & Akande, J. A. (2024). Water resources endowment and the challenge of underutilization in a tropical community in Nigeria. Sustainable Water Resources Management (Print), 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899-024-01061-y
Ogunbode, T. O., Owoeye, M. O., Afolabi, C. O., Oyebamiji, V. O. (2022) IMPACT OF DOMESTIC WATER PROVISION ON WOMEN IN THEIR EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT: A CASE OF IWO, NIGERIA. Bahria University Journal of Humanities &Amp; Social Sciences, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.58800/bujhss.v5i1.77
Ogunbode, T. O., Oyebamiji, V. O., Oluwole, O. A., & Akande, J. A. (2023). Analysis of Household Daily Water Consumption Dynamics in the Tropical Environment. Scientifica, 2023, e9956847. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9956847
Prevost, C., Thapa, D., & Roberts, M. (2020). Cities without sewers—Solving Indonesia’s wastewater crisis to realize its urbanization potential [Organization]. World Bank Blogs. https://blogs.worldbank.org/eastasiapacific/cities-without-sewers-solving-indonesias-wastewater-crisis-realize-its-urbanization
Puskás, N., Abunnasr, Y., & Naalbandian, S. (2021). Assessing deeper levels of participation in nature-based solutions in urban landscapes – A literature review of real-world cases. Landscape and Urban Planning, 210, 104065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104065
Sholihah, P. I., & Chen, S. (2020). Improving living conditions of displaced: A review of the evidence benefit sharing scheme for development induced displacement and resettlement (DIDR) in urban Jakarta Indonesia. World Development Perspectives, 20, 100235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2020.100235
Tarlani, Damayanti, V., & Ekasari, A. M. (2021). Integrative solutions for the acceleration of open defecation free (ODF) in Bandung city. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 830(1), 012086. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/830/1/012086
Vijay Panchang, S. (2021). Beyond toilet decisions: Tracing sanitation journeys among women in informal housing in India. Geoforum, 124, 10–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2021.05.011
WHO & UNICEF (2017). Progress on drinking water, sanitation and hygiene: 2017 Update and sustainable development goal baseline. New York, WHO/UNICEF joint monitoring programme for water supply and sanitation, 2017.
Widyarani, Wulan, D. R., Hamidah, U., Komarulzaman, A., Rosmalina, R. T., & Sintawardani, N. (2022). Domestic wastewater in Indonesia: generation, characteristics and treatment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19057-6
Yasin, M. Z., Shahab, H. A., Nuryitmawan, T. R., Arini, H. R. B., & Rumayya, R. (2020, December 31). Willingness to Pay for Improved Sanitation in Indonesia: Cross-Sectional Difference-in-Differences. Mpra.ub.uni-Muenchen.de. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/105070
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
